VPS安装开启TCP BBR提速工具

TCP BBR拥塞控制算法(简称BBR)，可以应用到常规的KVM和XEN架构的VPS、服务器中，用来提升服务器下载的速度。因为要涉及到内核的修改，Vultr中文网(http://www.cnvultr.com/)建议我们使用在一些非网站环境中的项目，比如搭建的软件工具据说有可以较大的提高速度。

第一、预先准备工作

1、鉴于内核的修改不确定性，我们需要在非生产环境中安装BBR，如果有其他重要数据的，建议备份。
2、如果没有VPS，可以注册账户，参考"Vultr新注册优惠码(http://www.cnvultr.com/15.html)"以及"开通VPS方案(http://www.cnvultr.com/22.html)"。
3、操作系统类型：CentOS7 64BIT。

第二、安装BBR之前的速度记录 
这里我们先不去安装BBR，用工具测试看看没有安装BBR的Vultr VPS简单的性能。

1、随机节点下载速度 

2、视频下载速度 

第三、一键安装安装BBR工具方法 
这里选择一键安装BBR脚本安装。

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@linux-node1 src]

# wget –no-check-certificate https://github.com/teddysun/across/raw/master/bbr.sh

[root@linux-node1 src]

# chmod +x bbr.sh

[root@linux-node1 src]

# bash bbr.sh

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安装完成后，我们会看到

"Info: The system needs to be restart. Do you want to reboot? [y/n]"，

然后输入y回车，重启服务器。

基本上是可以安装成功的，检查是否成功：

1、uname -r
输入命令，查看是否有内核4.9.0内核，有就说明更换内核了。

2、sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control
输入命令，然后看是否有返回"net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = bbr cubic reno"

3、lsmod | grep bbr
输入命令，是否看到BBR字样

这里我们是安装成功的。

第四、安装BBR之后的速度记录

1、随机节点下载速度 

2、视频下载速度 

第五、Vultr安装BBR总结 
1、在CentOS 7中安装TCP BBR还是比较简单的，一键安装。 
2、安装之后，随机下载速度基本没太大的变化；但对于视频速度是有明显的提高。

bbr.sh脚本内容：

#!/bin/bash

red='\033[0;31m'
green='\033[0;32m'
yellow='\033[0;33m'
plain='\033[0m'

[[ $EUID -ne 0 ]] && echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} This script must be run as root!" && exit 1
[[ -d "/proc/vz" ]] && echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Your VPS is based on OpenVZ, not be supported." && exit 1
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
    release="centos"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "debian"; then
    release="debian"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "ubuntu"; then
    release="ubuntu"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat"; then
    release="centos"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "debian"; then
    release="debian"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "ubuntu"; then
    release="ubuntu"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat"; then
    release="centos"
fi

get_latest_version() {
    latest_version=$(wget -qO- http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/ | awk -F'\"v' '/v[4-9]./{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1 | grep -v -  | sort -V | tail -1)
    [ -z ${latest_version} ] && return 1
    if [[ `getconf WORD_BIT` == "32" && `getconf LONG_BIT` == "64" ]]; then
        deb_name=$(wget -qO- http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${latest_version}/ | grep "linux-image" | grep "generic" | awk -F'\">' '/amd64.deb/{print $2}' | cut -d'<' -f1 | head -1)
        deb_kernel_url="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${latest_version}/${deb_name}"
        deb_kernel_name="linux-image-${latest_version}-amd64.deb"
    else
        deb_name=$(wget -qO- http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${latest_version}/ | grep "linux-image" | grep "generic" | awk -F'\">' '/i386.deb/{print $2}' | cut -d'<' -f1 | head -1)
        deb_kernel_url="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${latest_version}/${deb_name}"
        deb_kernel_name="linux-image-${latest_version}-i386.deb"
    fi
    [ ! -z ${deb_name} ] && return 0 || return 1
}

get_opsy() {
    [ -f /etc/redhat-release ] && awk '{print ($1,$3~/^[0-9]/?$3:$4)}' /etc/redhat-release && return
    [ -f /etc/os-release ] && awk -F'[= "]' '/PRETTY_NAME/{print $3,$4,$5}' /etc/os-release && return
    [ -f /etc/lsb-release ] && awk -F'[="]+' '/DESCRIPTION/{print $2}' /etc/lsb-release && return
}

opsy=$( get_opsy )
arch=$( uname -m )
lbit=$( getconf LONG_BIT )
kern=$( uname -r )

get_char() {
    SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`
    stty -echo
    stty cbreak
    dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
    stty -raw
    stty echo
    stty $SAVEDSTTY
}

getversion() {
    if [[ -s /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
        grep -oE  "[0-9.]+" /etc/redhat-release
    else
        grep -oE  "[0-9.]+" /etc/issue
    fi
}

centosversion() {
    if [ "${release}" == "centos" ]; then
        local code=$1
        local version="$(getversion)"
        local main_ver=${version%%.*}
        if [ "$main_ver" == "$code" ]; then
            return 0
        else
            return 1
        fi
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

check_bbr_status() {
    local param=$(sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control | awk '{print $3}')
    if uname -r | grep -Eqi "4.10."; then
        if [[ "${param}" == "bbr" ]]; then
            return 0
        else
            return 1
        fi
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

install_elrepo() {

    if centosversion 5; then
        echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} not supported CentOS 5."
        exit 1
    fi

    rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

    if centosversion 6; then
        rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-6.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
    elif centosversion 7; then
        rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
    fi

    if [ ! -f /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo ]; then
        echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Install elrepo failed, please check it."
        exit 1
    fi
}

install_config() {
    if [[ "${release}" == "centos" ]]; then
        if centosversion 6; then
            if [ ! -f "/boot/grub/grub.conf" ]; then
                echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} /boot/grub/grub.conf not found, please check it."
                exit 1
            fi
            sed -i 's/^default=.*/default=0/g' /boot/grub/grub.conf
        elif centosversion 7; then
            if [ ! -f "/boot/grub2/grub.cfg" ]; then
                echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} /boot/grub2/grub.cfg not found, please check it."
                exit 1
            fi
            grub2-set-default 0
        fi
    elif [[ "${release}" == "debian" || "${release}" == "ubuntu" ]]; then
        /usr/sbin/update-grub
    fi

    sed -i '/net.core.default_qdisc/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
    sed -i '/net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
    echo "net.core.default_qdisc = fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
}

install_bbr() {
    check_bbr_status
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo
        echo -e "${green}Info:${plain} TCP BBR has been successfully installed. nothing to do..."
        exit
    fi

    if [[ "${release}" == "centos" ]]; then
        install_elrepo
        yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel -y install kernel-ml kernel-ml-devel
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Install latest kernel failed, please check it."
            exit 1
        fi
    elif [[ "${release}" == "debian" || "${release}" == "ubuntu" ]]; then
        [[ ! -e "/usr/bin/wget" ]] && apt-get -y update && apt-get -y install wget
        get_latest_version
        [ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Get latest kernel version failed." && exit 1
        wget -c -t3 -T60 -O ${deb_kernel_name} ${deb_kernel_url}
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Download ${deb_kernel_name} failed, please check it."
            exit 1
        fi
        dpkg -i ${deb_kernel_name}
        rm -fv ${deb_kernel_name}
    else
        echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} OS is not be supported, please change to CentOS/Debian/Ubuntu and try again."
        exit 1
    fi

    install_config
}

clear
echo "---------- System Information ----------"
echo " OS      : $opsy"
echo " Arch    : $arch ($lbit Bit)"
echo " Kernel  : $kern"
echo "----------------------------------------"
echo " Auto install latest kernel for TCP BBR"
echo
echo " URL: https://teddysun.com/489.html"
echo "----------------------------------------"
echo
echo "Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+C to cancel"
char=`get_char`

install_bbr

echo
read -p "Info: The system needs to be restart. Do you want to reboot? [y/n]" is_reboot
if [[ ${is_reboot} == "y" || ${is_reboot} == "Y" ]]; then
    reboot
else
    exit
fi

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37886429/article/details/75226839