{"id":920,"date":"2018-08-01T08:59:45","date_gmt":"2018-08-01T00:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=920"},"modified":"2018-08-01T08:59:45","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T00:59:45","slug":"%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%87%e5%89%b2%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%a2%b3%e7%90%86%ef%bc%88logrotate-python-shell%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=920","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u64cd\u4f5c\u68b3\u7406\uff08Logrotate\/python\/shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf8\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u5207\u5206Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684CRON\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86Logrotate\uff0c\u4e89\u76f8\u53d1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u554a\uff01\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u660e\u660e\u8eab\u8fb9\u8eba\u7740\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6027\u611f\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5374\u5fd9\u7740\u81ea\u5a31\u81ea\u4e50\uff0c\u7f6a\u8fc7\uff01logrotate\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5272\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u201c\u8f6c\u50a8\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5bf9logrotate\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u64cd\u4f5c\u505a\u4e00\u68b3\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7ecd
\nLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5logrotate\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\uff1a
\n\/etc\/logrotate.conf
\n\/etc\/logrotate.d\/<\/p>\n

logrotate.conf \u624d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0clogrotate.d \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bfb\u5165\/etc\/logrotate.conf\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c \/etc\/logrotate.d\/ \u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ee5\/etc\/logrotate.conf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

Logrotate\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eCRON\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u811a\u672c\u662f\/etc\/cron.daily\/logrotate\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0cLogrotate\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/logrotate.conf\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/logrotate.d\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8986\u76d6Logrotate\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># cat \/etc\/cron.daily\/logrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\/usr\/sbin\/logrotate<\/code>\u00a0\/etc\/logrotate<\/code>.conf ><\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a02>&1<\/code><\/div>\n
EXITVALUE=$?<\/code><\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0[ $EXITVALUE != 0 ];\u00a0<\/code>then<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/bin\/logger<\/code>\u00a0-t logrotate\u00a0<\/code>\"ALERT exited abnormally with [$EXITVALUE]\"<\/code><\/div>\n
fi<\/code><\/div>\n
exit<\/code>\u00a00<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7b49\u4e0d\u53cacron\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff0c\u60f3\u624b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5236\u5207\u5272\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0-f\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u524d\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7Debug\u9009\u9879\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff08-d\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981
\n# \/usr\/sbin\/logrotate -f\u00a0\/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx
\n# \/usr\/sbin\/logrotate -d -f \/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx<\/p>\n

logrotate\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a
\nlogrotate [OPTION…] <configfile>
\n-d, –debug \uff1adebug\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n-f, –force \uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n-m, –mail=command \uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u65e5\u5fd7\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002
\n-s, –state=statefile \uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n-v, –verbose \uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8f6c\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f
\n[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]# \/usr\/sbin\/logrotate -v \/etc\/logrotate.conf
\n[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]# \/usr\/sbin\/logrotate -v \/etc\/logrotate.d\/php<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f,\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cdebug\u6a21\u5f0f
\n[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]# \/usr\/sbin\/logrotate -d \/etc\/logrotate.conf
\n[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]# \/usr\/sbin\/logrotate -d \/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5404log\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5
\n[root@fangfull_web1 ~]#\u00a0cat \/var\/lib\/logrotate.status<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u5207\u5272\u4ecb\u7ecd
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\/var\/log\/message\u505a\u5207\u5272\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u5b8crotate(\u8f6e\u8f6c)\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684messages\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210messages.1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684messages\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cmessages.1\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210messages.2\uff0c\u800cmessages\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210messages.1\uff0c\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684messages\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u65e5\u5fd7\uff01
\n\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e09\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5373\u8f6e\u8f6c3\u6b21\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u65f6\uff0c\u5219 messages.3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u65e5\u5fd7\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff01\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002
\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u7a76\u7adf\u8f6e\u6362\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684dateext \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u4e0blogrotate.conf\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\n# cat \/etc\/logrotate.conf
\n# \u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f “logrotate \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c” \uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5225\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u503c\uff0c
\n# \u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e3b
\nweekly \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6bcf\u4e00\u5468\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21rotate\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5de5\u4f5c
\nrotate 4 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u4fdd\u7559\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6(\u8f6e\u8f6c\u51e0\u6b21).\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u7559\u56db\u4e2a.\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u8f6e\u8f6c\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c0 \u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u4efd
\ncreate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u548c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u88ab\u6539\u540d,\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7
\ndateext\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u5207\u5272\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u683c\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5982xxx.log-20131216\u8fd9\u6837,\u5982\u679c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389,\u5207\u5272\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u9012\u589e,\u5373\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684 xxx.log-1\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f
\ncompress \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\/\/\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7gzip\u538b\u7f29\u8f6c\u50a8\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982xxx.log-20131216.gz \uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n

include \/etc\/logrotate.d
\n# \u5c06 \/etc\/logrotate.d\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fdb\u6765<\/p>\n

\/var\/log\/wtmp { \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9 \/var\/log\/wtmp \u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570
\nmonthly \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/\/\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u5207\u5272,\u53d6\u4ee3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u5468
\nminsize 1M \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u8d85\u8fc7 1M \u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u5207\u5272
\ncreate 0664 root utmp \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4
\nrotate 1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\/\/\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7.
\n}
\n# \u8fd9\u4e2a wtmp \u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4
\n# \u56e0\u4e3a\u6709 minsize \u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5594.\u8981\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\/etc\/logrotate.d\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7531\/etc\/logrotate.conf \u6240\u89c4\u5212\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5199\u5165\/etc\/logrotate.conf \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u9762\u65f6\uff0c \u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/logrotate.conf\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u7406\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8981\u5207\u5272\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u81ea\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u653e\u7f6e\u5230 \/etc\/logrotate.d\/ \u5f53\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e
\n———————————————————————————————————
\ncompress \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u901a\u8fc7gzip \u538b\u7f29\u8f6c\u50a8\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7
\nnocompress \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e0d\u505agzip\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406
\ncopytruncate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd8\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u5fd7\u5907\u4efd\u5e76\u622a\u65ad\uff1b\u662f\u5148\u62f7\u8d1d\u518d\u6e05\u7a7a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u62f7\u8d1d\u548c\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002
\nnocopytruncate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5907\u4efd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u622a\u65ad
\ncreate mode owner group \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8f6e\u8f6c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982create 0777 nobody nobody
\nnocreate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
\ndelaycompress \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u548ccompress \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u50a8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8f6c\u50a8\u65f6\u624d\u538b\u7f29
\nnodelaycompress \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8986\u76d6 delaycompress \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8f6c\u50a8\u540c\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u3002
\nmissingok \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519\u7ee7\u7eed\u6eda\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7
\nerrors address \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e13\u50a8\u65f6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Email \u5730\u5740
\nifempty \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5373\u4f7f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u505a\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662flogrotate\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u9009\u9879\u3002
\nnotifempty \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6e\u8f6c
\nmail address \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u628a\u8f6c\u50a8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684E-mail \u5730\u5740
\nnomail \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8f6c\u50a8\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d1\u9001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
\nolddir directory \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8f6c\u50a8\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf
\nnoolddir \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8f6c\u50a8\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
\nsharedscripts \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd0\u884cpostrotate\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u90fd\u8f6e\u8f6c\u540e\u7edf\u4e00\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u811a\u672c
\nprerotate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728logrotate\u8f6c\u50a8\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u884c
\npostrotate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728logrotate\u8f6c\u50a8\u4e4b\u540e\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 (kill -HUP) \u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff01\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u884c
\ndaily \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6307\u5b9a\u8f6c\u50a8\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5929
\nweekly \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6c\u50a8\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5468
\nmonthly \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6c\u50a8\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6708
\nrotate count \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u8f6c\u50a8\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c0 \u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u4efd\uff0c5 \u6307\u4fdd\u75595 \u4e2a\u5907\u4efd
\ndateext \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\u683c\u5f0f
\ndateformat .%s \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u914d\u5408dateext\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u5207\u5272\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5408dateext\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u652f\u6301 %Y %m %d %s \u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570
\nsize(\u6216minsize)\u00a0log-size\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fbe\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u8f6c\u50a8\uff0clog-size\u80fd\u6307\u5b9abytes(\u7f3a\u7701)\u53caKB (sizek)\u6216MB(sizem).
\n\u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 >= log-size \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8f6c\u50a8\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff09
\nsize = 5 \u6216 size 5 \uff08>= 5 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5c31\u8f6c\u50a8\uff09
\nsize = 100k \u6216 size 100k
\nsize = 100M \u6216 size 100M<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u5272nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n
12<\/div>\n
13<\/div>\n
14<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
[root@master-server ~]<\/code># vim \/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx<\/code><\/div>\n
\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/<\/code>*.log {<\/code><\/div>\n
daily<\/code><\/div>\n
rotate 7<\/code><\/div>\n
missingok<\/code><\/div>\n
notifempty<\/code><\/div>\n
dateext<\/code><\/div>\n
sharedscripts<\/code><\/div>\n
postrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>if<\/code>\u00a0[ -f\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/nginx<\/code>.pid ];\u00a0<\/code>then<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>kill<\/code>\u00a0-USR1 `<\/code>cat<\/code>\u00a0\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/nginx<\/code>.pid`<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>fi<\/code><\/div>\n
endscript<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

————————————————–\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4f8b\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c———————————————–
\n1\uff09logrotate\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u5272\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
[root@bastion-IDC ~<\/code># vim \/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx<\/code><\/div>\n
\/data\/nginx_logs\/<\/code>*.access_log\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
{<\/code><\/div>\n
nocompress\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
daily\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
copytruncate\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
create\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
ifempty\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
olddir\u00a0<\/code>\/data\/nginx_logs\/days<\/code><\/div>\n
rotate 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2\uff09\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u5272\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n
12<\/div>\n
13<\/div>\n
14<\/div>\n
15<\/div>\n
16<\/div>\n
17<\/div>\n
18<\/div>\n
19<\/div>\n
20<\/div>\n
21<\/div>\n
22<\/div>\n
23<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
[root@bastion-IDC ~<\/code># vim \/usr\/local\/sbin\/logrotate-nginx.sh<\/code><\/div>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u521b\u5efa\u8f6c\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u538b\u7f29\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/div>\n
mkdir<\/code>\u00a0-p\u00a0<\/code>\/data\/nginx_logs\/days<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u624b\u5de5\u5bf9nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\u8f6c\u6362<\/code><\/div>\n
\/usr\/sbin\/logrotate<\/code>\u00a0-vf\u00a0<\/code>\/etc\/logrotate<\/code>.d<\/code>\/nginx<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4<\/code><\/div>\n
time<\/code>=$(<\/code>date<\/code>\u00a0-d\u00a0<\/code>\"yesterday\"<\/code>\u00a0+<\/code>\"%Y-%m-%d\"<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u8fdb\u5165\u8f6c\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/div>\n
cd<\/code>\u00a0\/data\/nginx_logs\/days<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u8f6c\u6362<\/code><\/div>\n
for<\/code>\u00a0i\u00a0<\/code>in<\/code>\u00a0$(<\/code>ls<\/code>\u00a0.\/ |\u00a0<\/code>grep<\/code>\u00a0\"^\\(.*\\)\\.[[:digit:]]$\"<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
do<\/code><\/div>\n
mv<\/code>\u00a0${i} .\/$(<\/code>echo<\/code>\u00a0${i}|<\/code>sed<\/code>\u00a0-n\u00a0<\/code>'s\/^\\(.*\\)\\.\\([[:digit:]]\\)$\/\\1\/p'<\/code>)-$(<\/code>echo<\/code>\u00a0$<\/code>time<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
done<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u5bf9\u8f6c\u50a8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u539f\u6709\u8f6c\u50a8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/code><\/div>\n
for<\/code>\u00a0i\u00a0<\/code>in<\/code>\u00a0$(<\/code>ls<\/code>\u00a0.\/ |\u00a0<\/code>grep<\/code>\u00a0\"^\\(.*\\)\\-\\([[:digit:]-]\\+\\)$\"<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
do<\/code><\/div>\n
tar<\/code>\u00a0jcvf ${i}.bz2 .\/${i}<\/code><\/div>\n
rm<\/code>\u00a0-rf .\/${i}<\/code><\/div>\n
done<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd17\u5929\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u8f6c\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/div>\n
find<\/code>\u00a0\/data\/nginx_logs\/days\/<\/code>* -name\u00a0<\/code>\"*.bz2\"<\/code>\u00a0-mtime 7 -<\/code>type<\/code>\u00a0f -<\/code>exec<\/code>\u00a0rm<\/code>\u00a0-rf {} \\;<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

3\uff09crontab\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

\n
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1<\/div>\n
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3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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[root@bastion-IDC ~<\/code># crontab -e<\/code><\/div>\n
#logrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
0 0 * * *\u00a0<\/code>\/bin\/bash<\/code>\u00a0-x\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/sbin\/logrotate-nginx<\/code>.sh >\u00a0<\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a02>&1<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u770b\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
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1<\/div>\n
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4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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[root@bastion-IDC ~<\/code># \/bin\/bash -x \/usr\/local\/sbin\/logrotate-nginx.sh<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@bastion-IDC ~<\/code># cd \/data\/nginx_logs\/days<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@bastion-IDC days<\/code># ls<\/code><\/div>\n
huantest.access_log-2017-01-18.bz2<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

———————————-php\u811a\u672c\u5207\u5272\u4e00\u4f8b———————————-<\/p>\n

\n
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\n
\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># cat \/etc\/logrotate.d\/php<\/code><\/div>\n
\/Data\/logs\/php\/<\/code>*log {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>daily<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rotate 365<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>missingok<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>notifempty<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>compress<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>dateext<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>sharedscripts<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>postrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>if<\/code>\u00a0[ -f\u00a0<\/code>\/Data\/app\/php5<\/code>.6.26<\/code>\/var\/run\/php-fpm<\/code>.pid ];\u00a0<\/code>then<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>kill<\/code>\u00a0-USR1 `<\/code>cat<\/code>\u00a0\/Data\/app\/php5<\/code>.6.26<\/code>\/var\/run\/php-fpm<\/code>.pid`<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>fi<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>endscript<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>postrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/bin\/chmod<\/code>\u00a0644\u00a0<\/code>\/Data\/logs\/php\/<\/code>*gz<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>endscript<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># ll \/Data\/app\/php5.6.26\/var\/run\/php-fpm.pid<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4 Dec 28 17:03\u00a0<\/code>\/Data\/app\/php5<\/code>.6.26<\/code>\/var\/run\/php-fpm<\/code>.pid<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># cd \/Data\/logs\/php<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 php]<\/code># ll<\/code><\/div>\n
total 25676<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r-- 1 root\u00a0\u00a0 root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 Jun\u00a0 1\u00a0 2016 error.log<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 182 Aug 30\u00a0 2015 error.log-20150830.gz<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 371 Sep\u00a0 1\u00a0 2015 error.log-20150901.gz<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 315 Sep\u00a0 7\u00a0 2015 error.log-20150907.gz<\/code><\/div>\n
.........<\/code><\/div>\n
.........<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

———————————-nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u4e00\u4f8b———————————–<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
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\n
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[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># cat \/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx<\/code><\/div>\n
\/Data\/logs\/nginx\/<\/code>*\/*log {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>daily<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rotate 365<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>missingok<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>notifempty<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>compress<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>dateext<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>sharedscripts<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>postrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/etc\/init<\/code>.d<\/code>\/nginx<\/code>\u00a0reload<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>endscript<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># ll \/Data\/logs\/nginx\/www.huanqiu.com\/<\/code><\/div>\n
..........<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1652 Jan\u00a0 1 00:00 error.log-20170101.gz<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1289 Jan\u00a0 2 00:00 error.log-20170102.gz<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1633 Jan\u00a0 3 00:00 error.log-20170103.gz<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3239 Jan\u00a0 4 00:00 error.log-20170104.gz<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

———————————-\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u4e00\u4f8b———————————–<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
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[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># cat \/etc\/logrotate.d\/syslog<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/cron<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/maillog<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/messages<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/secure<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/spooler<\/code><\/div>\n
{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>sharedscripts<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>postrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/bin\/kill<\/code>\u00a0-HUP `<\/code>cat<\/code>\u00a0\/var\/run\/syslogd<\/code>.pid 2>\u00a0<\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>` 2>\u00a0<\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a0||\u00a0<\/code>true<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>endscript<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># ll \/var\/log\/messages*<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 34248975 Jan 19 18:42\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/messages<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 51772994 Dec 25 03:11\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/messages-20161225<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 51800210 Jan\u00a0 1 03:05\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/messages-20170101<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 51981366 Jan\u00a0 8 03:36\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/messages-20170108<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 51843025 Jan 15 03:40\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/messages-20170115<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># ll \/var\/log\/cron*<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 2155681 Jan 19 18:43\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/cron<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 2932618 Dec 25 03:11\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/cron-20161225<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 2939305 Jan\u00a0 1 03:06\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/cron-20170101<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 2951820 Jan\u00a0 8 03:37\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/cron-20170108<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 3203992 Jan 15 03:41\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/cron-20170115<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># ll \/var\/log\/secure*<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root\u00a0 275343 Jan 19 18:36\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/secure<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 2111936 Dec 25 03:06\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/secure-20161225<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 2772744 Jan\u00a0 1 02:57\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/secure-20170101<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 1115543 Jan\u00a0 8 03:26\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/secure-20170108<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root\u00a0 731599 Jan 15 03:40\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/secure-20170115<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@huanqiu_web1 ~]<\/code># ll \/var\/log\/spooler*<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jan 15 03:41\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/spooler<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Dec 18 03:21\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/spooler-20161225<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Dec 25 03:11\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/spooler-20170101<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jan\u00a0 1 03:06\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/spooler-20170108<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jan\u00a0 8 03:37\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/spooler-20170115<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

———————————-tomcat\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u4e00\u4f8b———————————–<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
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\n
\n
[root@huanqiu-backup ~]<\/code># cat \/etc\/logrotate.d\/tomcat<\/code><\/div>\n
\/Data\/app\/tomcat-7-huanqiu\/logs\/catalina<\/code>.out {<\/code><\/div>\n
rotate 14<\/code><\/div>\n
daily<\/code><\/div>\n
copytruncate<\/code><\/div>\n
compress<\/code><\/div>\n
notifempty<\/code><\/div>\n
missingok<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[root@huanqiu-backup ~]<\/code># ll \/Data\/app\/tomcat-7-huanqiu\/logs\/catalina.*<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 Jan 19 19:11\u00a0<\/code>\/Data\/app\/tomcat-7-huanqiu\/logs\/catalina<\/code>.out<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 95668 Jan 19 19:11\u00a0<\/code>\/Data\/app\/tomcat-7-huanqiu\/logs\/catalina<\/code>.out.1.gz<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

———————————\u65e9\u671f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4f8b———————————-<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
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\n
\n
[root@letv-backup ~]<\/code># vim \/letv\/sh\/cut_nginx_log.sh<\/code><\/div>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/code><\/div>\n
# \u4f60\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/div>\n
logs_path=<\/code>\"\/letv\/logs\/\"<\/code><\/div>\n
# \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00<\/code><\/div>\n
logs_names=(error access pv_access)<\/code><\/div>\n
dates=`<\/code>date<\/code>\u00a0-d\u00a0<\/code>\"yesterday\"<\/code>\u00a0+<\/code>\"%Y%m%d\"<\/code>`<\/code><\/div>\n
mkdir<\/code>\u00a0-p ${logs_path}$dates\/<\/code><\/div>\n
num=${<\/code>#logs_names[@]}<\/code><\/div>\n
for<\/code>((i=0;i<num;i++));<\/code>do<\/code><\/div>\n
mv<\/code>\u00a0${logs_path}${logs_names[i]}.log ${logs_path}$dates\/${logs_names[i]}.log<\/code><\/div>\n
done<\/code><\/div>\n
#nginx\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u542f<\/code><\/div>\n
kill<\/code>\u00a0-USR1 `<\/code>cat<\/code>\u00a0\/letv\/logs\/nginx\/nginx<\/code>.pid`\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u7ed3\u5408<\/code>crontab<\/code>\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@letv-backup ~]<\/code># crontab -e<\/code><\/div>\n
#nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272<\/code><\/div>\n
00 00 * * *\u00a0<\/code>cd<\/code>\u00a0\/letv\/logs<\/code>;<\/code>\/bin\/bash<\/code>\u00a0\/letv\/sh\/cut_nginx_log<\/code>.sh >\u00a0<\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a02>$1<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

3\uff09\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3logrotate\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6e\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u529e\u6cd5
\n\u73b0\u8c61\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
\n\u4f7f\u7528logrotate\u8f6e\u8be2nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5929\u6ca1\u88ab\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\uff1f
\n\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002
\n\u4e8e\u662f\u6000\u7591\u662flogrotate\u9884\u5b9a\u7684cron\u6ca1\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u4e86cron\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u6761Dec 7 04:02:01 www crond[18959]: (root) CMD (run-parts \/etc\/cron.daily)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bc1\u660ecron\u572804:02\u5206\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6267\u884c\/etc\/cron.daily\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u63a5\u7740\u67e5\u770b\/etc \/cron.daily\/logrotate\uff08\u8fd9\u662flogrotate\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6e\u8f6c\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

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[root@huanqiu_test ~]<\/code># cat \/etc\/cron.daily\/logrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\/usr\/sbin\/logrotate<\/code>\u00a0\/etc\/logrotate<\/code>.conf ><\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a02>&1<\/code><\/div>\n
EXITVALUE=$?<\/code><\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0[ $EXITVALUE != 0 ];\u00a0<\/code>then<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/bin\/logger<\/code>\u00a0-t logrotate\u00a0<\/code>\"ALERT exited abnormally with [$EXITVALUE]\"<\/code><\/div>\n
fi<\/code><\/div>\n
exit<\/code>\u00a00<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\n[root@huanqiu_test ~]# \/usr\/sbin\/logrotate \/etc\/logrotate.conf
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u8f6e\u8be2\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u8f6e\u8be2<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u5f3a\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7flogrotate\u6307\u4ee4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662flogroate\u8ba4\u4e3anginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6e\u8be2\u3002
\n\u6545\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6e\u8be2\uff0c\u5373\u5728\/etc\/cron.daily\/logrotate\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5c06 -t \u53c2\u6570\u66ff\u6362\u6210 -f \u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

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[root@huanqiu_test ~]<\/code># cat \/etc\/cron.daily\/logrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\/usr\/sbin\/logrotate<\/code>\u00a0\/etc\/logrotate<\/code>.conf ><\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a02>&1<\/code><\/div>\n
EXITVALUE=$?<\/code><\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0[ $EXITVALUE != 0 ];\u00a0<\/code>then<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/bin\/logger<\/code>\u00a0-f logrotate\u00a0<\/code>\"ALERT exited abnormally with [$EXITVALUE]\"<\/code><\/div>\n
fi<\/code><\/div>\n
exit<\/code>\u00a00<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u6700\u540e\u6700\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u4e0bcron\u670d\u52a1\uff1a
\n[root@huanqiu_test ~]# \/etc\/init.d\/crond restart
\nStopping crond: [ OK ]
\nStarting crond: [ OK ]<\/p>\n

===============logrotate\u9ed8\u8ba4\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u5272\u751f\u6548\u65f6\u95f4==============<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Logrotate\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eCRON\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u811a\u672c\u662f<\/code>\/etc\/cron<\/code>.daily<\/code>\/logrotate<\/code>\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0cLogrotate\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code>\/etc\/logrotate<\/code>.conf\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>\u00a0~]<\/code># cat \/etc\/cron.daily\/logrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\/usr\/sbin\/logrotate<\/code>\u00a0\/etc\/logrotate<\/code>.conf<\/code><\/div>\n
EXITVALUE=$?<\/code><\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0[ $EXITVALUE != 0 ];\u00a0<\/code>then<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/bin\/logger<\/code>\u00a0-t logrotate\u00a0<\/code>\"ALERT exited abnormally with [$EXITVALUE]\"<\/code><\/div>\n
fi<\/code><\/div>\n
exit<\/code>\u00a00<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
Logrotate\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eCRON\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u7531CRON\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2CRON\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code>\/etc\/anacrontab<\/code>\uff08\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f<\/code>\/etc\/crontab<\/code>\uff09<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>\u00a0~]<\/code># cat \/etc\/anacrontab<\/code><\/div>\n
# \/etc\/anacrontab: configuration file for anacron<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
# See anacron(8) and anacrontab(5) for details.<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
SHELL=<\/code>\/bin\/sh<\/code><\/div>\n
PATH=<\/code>\/sbin<\/code>:<\/code>\/bin<\/code>:<\/code>\/usr\/sbin<\/code>:<\/code>\/usr\/bin<\/code><\/div>\n
MAILTO=root<\/code><\/div>\n
# the maximal random delay added to the base delay of the jobs<\/code><\/div>\n
RANDOM_DELAY=45\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/\/<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6700\u592745\u5206\u949f<\/code><\/div>\n
# the jobs will be started during the following hours only<\/code><\/div>\n
START_HOURS_RANGE=3-22\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/\/<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
#period in days\u00a0\u00a0 delay in minutes\u00a0\u00a0 job-identifier\u00a0\u00a0 command<\/code><\/div>\n
1 5\u00a0<\/code>cron<\/code>.daily\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>nice<\/code>\u00a0run-parts\u00a0<\/code>\/etc\/cron<\/code>.daily<\/code><\/div>\n
7 25\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>cron<\/code>.weekly\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>nice<\/code>\u00a0run-parts\u00a0<\/code>\/etc\/cron<\/code>.weekly<\/code><\/div>\n
@monthly 45\u00a0<\/code>cron<\/code>.monthly\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>nice<\/code>\u00a0run-parts\u00a0<\/code>\/etc\/cron<\/code>.monthly<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fRecurrence period<\/code><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6240\u4ee5<\/code>cron<\/code>.daily\u4f1a\u57283:22+(5,45)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\uff0c<\/code>\/etc\/cron<\/code>.daily\u662f\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u9ed8\u8ba4<\/code>\/etc\/anacrontab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0logrotate\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u5272\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\u591a\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
==================================================================================================<\/code><\/div>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5207\u5272\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u665a\u4e0a12\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5929\u5207\u5272\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u76840-24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@kevin ~]<\/code># cp \/etc\/anacrontab \/etc\/anacrontab.bak\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/\u53d6\u6d88\u65e5\u5fd7\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6e\u8f6c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[root@G6-bs02 logrotate.d]<\/code># cat nstc_nohup.out<\/code><\/div>\n
\/data\/nstc\/nohup<\/code>.out {<\/code><\/div>\n
rotate 30<\/code><\/div>\n
dateext<\/code><\/div>\n
daily<\/code><\/div>\n
copytruncate<\/code><\/div>\n
compress<\/code><\/div>\n
notifempty<\/code><\/div>\n
missingok<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[root@G6-bs02 logrotate.d]<\/code># cat syslog<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/cron<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/maillog<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/messages<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/secure<\/code><\/div>\n
\/var\/log\/history<\/code><\/div>\n
{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>sharedscripts<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>compress<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rotate 30<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>daily<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>dateext<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>postrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/bin\/kill<\/code>\u00a0-HUP `<\/code>cat<\/code>\u00a0\/var\/run\/syslogd<\/code>.pid 2>\u00a0<\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>` 2>\u00a0<\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a0||\u00a0<\/code>true<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>endscript<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u7ed3\u5408<\/code>crontab<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u8f6e\u8f6c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@kevin ~]<\/code># crontab -l<\/code><\/div>\n
#log logrotate<\/code><\/div>\n
59 23 * * *\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/sbin\/logrotate<\/code>\u00a0-f\u00a0<\/code>\/etc\/logrotate<\/code>.d<\/code>\/syslog<\/code>\u00a0><\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a02>&1<\/code><\/div>\n
59 23 * * *\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/sbin\/logrotate<\/code>\u00a0-f\u00a0<\/code>\/etc\/logrotate<\/code>.d<\/code>\/nstc_nohup<\/code>.out ><\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a02>&1<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[root@G6-bs02 ~]<\/code># ll \/data\/nstc\/nohup.out*<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 app app 33218 1\u6708\u00a0 25 09:43\u00a0<\/code>\/data\/nstc\/nohup<\/code>.out<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw------- 1 app app 67678 1\u6708\u00a0 25 23:59\u00a0<\/code>\/data\/nstc\/nohup<\/code>.out-20180125.gz<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

—————————————————————————————————————————————<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Logrotate\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199python\u811a\u672c\u6216shell\u811a\u672c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u5217\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Python\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272<\/strong><\/p>\n

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72<\/div>\n
73<\/div>\n
74<\/div>\n
75<\/div>\n
76<\/div>\n
77<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u5b9e\u4f8b1\uff1a\u5bf9jumpserver\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>-vm01 mnt]<\/code># cat log_rotate.py<\/code><\/div>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/env python<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
import<\/code>\u00a0datetime,os,sys,shutil<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
log_path =\u00a0<\/code>'\/opt\/jumpserver\/logs\/'<\/code><\/div>\n
log_file =\u00a0<\/code>'jumpserver.log'<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
yesterday = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 1))<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
try:<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>os.makedirs(log_path + yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%Y'<\/code>) + os.sep + \\<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%m'<\/code>))<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
except OSError,e:<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>print<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>print e<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>sys.<\/code>exit<\/code>()<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
shutil.move(log_path + log_file,log_path \\<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>+ yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%Y'<\/code>) + os.sep \\<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>+ yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%m'<\/code>) + os.sep \\<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>+ log_file +\u00a0<\/code>'_'<\/code>\u00a0+ yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%Y%m%d'<\/code>) +\u00a0<\/code>'.log'<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
os.popen(<\/code>\"sudo \/opt\/jumpserver\/service.sh restart\"<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>-vm01 mnt]<\/code># chmod 755 log_rotate.py<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>-vm01 mnt]<\/code># python log_rotate.py<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>-vm01 mnt]<\/code># ls \/opt\/jumpserver\/logs\/<\/code><\/div>\n
2017\u00a0 jumpserver.log\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>-vm01 mnt]<\/code># ls \/opt\/jumpserver\/logs\/2017\/<\/code><\/div>\n
09<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>-vm01 mnt]<\/code># ls \/opt\/jumpserver\/logs\/2017\/09\/<\/code><\/div>\n
jumpserver.log_20170916.log<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u7136\u540e\u505a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u5207\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>-vm01 mnt]<\/code># crontab -e<\/code><\/div>\n
30 1 * * *\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/bin\/python<\/code>\u00a0\/mnt\/log_rotate<\/code>.py >\u00a0<\/code>\/dev\/null<\/code>\u00a02>&1<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5b9e\u4f8b2:\u5bf9nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@<\/code>test<\/code>-vm01 mnt]<\/code># vim log_rotate.py<\/code><\/div>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/env python<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
import<\/code>\u00a0datetime,os,sys,shutil<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
log_path =\u00a0<\/code>'\/app\/nginx\/logs\/'<\/code><\/div>\n
log_file =\u00a0<\/code>'www_access.log'<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
yesterday = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 1))<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
try:<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>os.makedirs(log_path + yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%Y'<\/code>) + os.sep + \\<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%m'<\/code>))<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
except OSError,e:<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>print<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>print e<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>sys.<\/code>exit<\/code>()<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
shutil.move(log_path + log_file,log_path \\<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>+ yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%Y'<\/code>) + os.sep \\<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>+ yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%m'<\/code>) + os.sep \\<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>+ log_file +\u00a0<\/code>'_'<\/code>\u00a0+ yesterday.strftime(<\/code>'%Y%m%d'<\/code>) +\u00a0<\/code>'.log'<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
os.popen(<\/code>\"sudo kill -USR1 `cat \/app\/nginx\/logs\/nginx.pid`\"<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5207\u5272\u811a\u672c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9762\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u4e8c\u3001shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
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\n
\n
[root@qd-vpc-<\/code>op<\/code>-consumer01 ~]<\/code># cat \/app\/script\/log_rotate.sh<\/code><\/div>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
function<\/code>\u00a0rotate() {<\/code><\/div>\n
logs_path=$1<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
echo<\/code>\u00a0Rotating Log: $1<\/code><\/div>\n
cp<\/code>\u00a0${logs_path} ${logs_path}.$(<\/code>date<\/code>\u00a0-d\u00a0<\/code>\"yesterday\"<\/code>\u00a0+<\/code>\"%Y%m%d\"<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
> ${logs_path}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rm<\/code>\u00a0-f ${logs_path}.$(<\/code>date<\/code>\u00a0-d\u00a0<\/code>\"7 days ago\"<\/code>\u00a0+<\/code>\"%Y%m%d\"<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
for<\/code>\u00a0i\u00a0<\/code>in<\/code>\u00a0$*<\/code><\/div>\n
do<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rotate $i<\/code><\/div>\n
done<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u5207\u5272\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5236\u5b9a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9python\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1<\/code>\/data\/log\/xcspam\/<\/code>\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\uff0c0K\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\uff09\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@qd-vpc-<\/code>op<\/code>-consumer01 ~]<\/code># crontab -e<\/code><\/div>\n
#xcspam \u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272<\/code><\/div>\n
30 0 * * *\u00a0<\/code>find<\/code>\u00a0\/data\/log\/xcspam\/<\/code>\u00a0-size +0 -name\u00a0<\/code>'*.log'<\/code>\u00a0|\u00a0<\/code>xargs<\/code>\u00a0\/app\/script\/log_rotate<\/code>.sh<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5207\u5272\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@qd-vpc-<\/code>op<\/code>-consumer01 ~]<\/code># find \/data\/log\/xcspam\/ -size +0 -name '*.log' | xargs \/app\/script\/log_rotate.sh<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5207\u5272\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@qd-vpc-<\/code>op<\/code>-consumer01 ~]<\/code># ls \/data\/log\/xcspam\/<\/code><\/div>\n
xcspam_error.log\u00a0 xcspam_error.log-20170926<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9maridb\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@qd-vpc-<\/code>op<\/code>-consumer01 ~]<\/code># crontab -e<\/code><\/div>\n
#xcspam \u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272<\/code><\/div>\n
30 0 * * *\u00a0<\/code>find<\/code>\u00a0\/var\/log\/mariadb\/<\/code>\u00a0-size +0 -name\u00a0<\/code>'*.log'<\/code>\u00a0|\u00a0<\/code>xargs<\/code>\u00a0\/app\/script\/log_rotate<\/code>.sh<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[root@qd-vpc-<\/code>op<\/code>-consumer01 ~]<\/code># find \/var\/log\/mariadb\/ -size +0 -name '*.log' | xargs \/app\/script\/log_rotate.sh<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@qd-vpc-<\/code>op<\/code>-consumer01 ~]<\/code># ll \/var\/log\/mariadb\/<\/code><\/div>\n
\u603b\u7528\u91cf 8<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 9\u6708\u00a0 17 20:31 mariadb.log<\/code><\/div>\n
-rw-r-----. 1 root\u00a0 root\u00a0 4532 9\u6708\u00a0 17 20:31 mariadb.log.20170916<\/code><\/div>\n
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
***************\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u534e\u6491\u4e0d\u8d77\u91ce\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5427***************<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf8\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u5207\u5206Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684CRON\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86Logrotate\uff0c\u4e89\u76f8\u53d1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u554a\uff01\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u660e\u660e\u8eab\u8fb9\u8eba\u7740\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6027\u611f\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5374\u5fd9\u7740\u81ea\u5a31\u81ea\u4e50\uff0c\u7f6a\u8fc7\uff01logrotate\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5272\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u201c\u8f6c\u50a8\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5bf9logrotate\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u64cd\u4f5c\u505a\u4e00\u68b3\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a 1\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7ecd Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5logrotate\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\uff1a \/etc\/logrotate.conf \/etc\/logrotate.d\/ logrotate.conf \u624d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0clogrotate.d \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bfb\u5165\/etc\/logrotate.conf\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c \/etc\/logrotate.d\/ \u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ee5\/etc\/logrotate.conf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002 Logrotate\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eCRON\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u811a\u672c\u662f\/etc\/cron.daily\/logrotate\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0cLogrotate\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/logrotate.conf\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/logrotate.d\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8986\u76d6Logrotate\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u503c\u3002 1 2 3 4 5 6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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