{"id":783,"date":"2018-04-25T16:53:31","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T08:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=783"},"modified":"2018-04-25T16:53:31","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T08:53:31","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97-nginx%e7%9a%84access_log%e4%b8%8eerror_log","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=783","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u5fd7-nginx\u7684access_log\u4e0eerror_log"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u8a00<\/div>\n
\u524d\u8fb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/a>\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/div>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/div>\n
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\u67e5\u627e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u5740<\/div>\n
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  1. find\u00a0\/\u00a0-name\u00a0nginx.conf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \"\"<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u6839\u636e\u4f60\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c3d\u5fc3vi\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165nginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u8def\u5f84<\/div>\n
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      \n
    1. vi\u00a0\/usr\/servers\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \"\"<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \"\"<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u673a\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/div>\n
      \/var\/logdata\/nginx\/access.log<\/div>\n
      \/var\/logdata\/nginx\/error.log<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \u67e5\u770baccess\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7<\/div>\n
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      [plain]<\/b> view plain<\/a> copy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
      <\/embed><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
      1. vi\u00a0\/var\/logdata\/nginx\/access.log<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \"\"<\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/div>\n
        \u6458\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/div>\n
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        <\/embed><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
        1. 100.109.195.91\u00a0–\u00a0–\u00a0[17\/Feb\/2017:00:08:11\u00a0+0800]\u00a0“GET\u00a0\/data\/upload\/shop\/common\/loading.gif\u00a0HTTP\/1.0”\u00a0200\u00a0134\u00a0“http:\/\/www.mall121.com\/”\u00a0“Mozilla\/4.0\u00a0(compatible;\u00a0MSIE\u00a08.0;\u00a0Trident\/4.0;\u00a0Windows\u00a0NT\u00a06.1;\u00a0SLCC2\u00a02.5.5231;\u00a0.NET\u00a0CLR\u00a02.0.50727;\u00a0.NET\u00a0CLR\u00a04.1.23457;\u00a0.NET\u00a0CLR\u00a04.0.23457;\u00a0Media\u00a0Center\u00a0PC\u00a06.0;\u00a0MS-WK\u00a08)”\u00a0“140.205.201.12”<\/li>\n
        2. 100.109.195.78\u00a0–\u00a0–\u00a0[17\/Feb\/2017:00:08:11\u00a0+0800]\u00a0“GET\u00a0\/shop\/templates\/default\/images\/u-safe.png\u00a0HTTP\/1.0”\u00a0200\u00a03675\u00a0“http:\/\/www.mall121.com\/”\u00a0“Mozilla\/4.0\u00a0(compatible;\u00a0MSIE\u00a08.0;\u00a0Trident\/4.0;\u00a0Windows\u00a0NT\u00a06.1;\u00a0SLCC2\u00a02.5.5231;\u00a0.NET\u00a0CLR\u00a02.0.50727;\u00a0.NET\u00a0CLR\u00a04.1.23457;\u00a0.NET\u00a0CLR\u00a04.0.23457;\u00a0Media\u00a0Center\u00a0PC\u00a06.0;\u00a0MS-WK\u00a08)”\u00a0“140.205.201.12”<\/li>\n
        3. 100.109.195.26\u00a0–\u00a0–\u00a0[17\/Feb\/2017:00:08:11\u00a0+0800]\u00a0“GET\u00a0\/data\/upload\/shop\/adv\/05240495346955824.jpg\u00a0HTTP\/1.0”\u00a0404\u00a0564\u00a0“http:\/\/www.mall121.com\/”\u00a0“Mozilla\/4.0\u00a0(compatible;\u00a0MSIE\u00a08.0;\u00a0Trident\/4.0;\u00a0Windows\u00a0NT\u00a06.1;\u00a0SLCC2\u00a02.5.5231;\u00a0.NET\u00a0CLR\u00a02.0.50727;\u00a0.NET\u00a0CLR\u00a04.1.23457;\u00a0.NET\u00a0CLR\u00a04.0.23457;\u00a0Media\u00a0Center\u00a0PC\u00a06.0;\u00a0MS-WK\u00a08)”\u00a0“140.205.201.12”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          1.100.109.195.91 :<\/div>\n
          $remote_addr : \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09IP\u5730\u5740<\/div>\n
          2.[17\/Feb\/2017:00:08:11 +0800]:<\/div>\n
          $time_local \u00a0:\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4<\/div>\n
          3.”GET \/data\/upload\/shop\/common\/loading.gif HTTP\/1.0″ \u00a0:<\/div>\n
          “$request”get\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684url\u5730\u5740\uff08\u76ee\u6807url\u5730\u5740\uff09\u7684host<\/div>\n
          4.200:<\/div>\n
          ‘$status\u8bf7\u6c42\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c200\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\uff0c404\u8868\u793a\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c301\u8868\u793a\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\uff09<\/div>\n
          5. 134 :<\/div>\n
          $body_bytes_sent\u00a0\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u9875\u9762\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aB\uff08byte<\/div>\n
          6.”http:\/\/www.mall121.com\/” :<\/div>\n
          “$http_referer” : \u6765\u6e90\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u8f6c\u5230\u672c\u9875\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u53eb\u505a\u201creferer\u201d<\/div>\n
          7.”Mozilla\/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Trident\/4.0; Windows NT 6.1; SLCC2 2.5.5231; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 4.1.23457; .NET CLR 4.0.23457; Media Center PC 6.0; MS-WK 8)”:<\/div>\n
          $http_user_agent:\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/div>\n
          8. “140.205.201.12” :<\/div>\n
          $http_x_forwarded_for”<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          <\/div>\n
          \u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
          \n
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          \n
          [plain]<\/b> view plain<\/a> copy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
          <\/embed><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
          1. log_format\u00a0main\u00a0‘$remote_addr\u00a0–\u00a0$remote_user\u00a0[$time_local]\u00a0‘<\/li>\n
          2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0‘fwf[$http_x_forwarded_for]\u00a0tip[$http_true_client_ip]\u00a0‘<\/li>\n
          3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0‘$upstream_addr\u00a0$upstream_response_time\u00a0$request_time\u00a0‘<\/li>\n
          4. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0‘$geoip_country_code\u00a0‘<\/li>\n
          5. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0‘$http_host\u00a0$request\u00a0‘<\/li>\n
          6. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0‘”$status”\u00a0$body_bytes_sent\u00a0“$http_referer”\u00a0‘<\/li>\n
          7. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0‘”$http_accept_language”\u00a0“$http_user_agent”\u00a0‘;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            1.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/div>\n
            2.\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/div>\n
            3.\u8bbf\u95ee\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/div>\n
            4.\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/div>\n
            5.\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/div>\n
            6.\u7528\u6237\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
            7.\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684url\u5730\u5740\uff08\u76ee\u6807url\u5730\u5740\uff09\u7684host\u3002<\/div>\n
            8.\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08GET\u6216\u8005POST\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
            9.\u8bf7\u6c42url\u5730\u5740\uff08\u53bb\u9664host\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
            10.\u8bf7\u6c42\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c200\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f)\u3002<\/div>\n
            11.\u8bf7\u6c42\u9875\u9762\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aB\uff08byte\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
            12.\u6765\u6e90\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u8f6c\u5230\u672c\u9875\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u53eb\u505a\u201creferer\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n
            13.\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 “es-ES,es;q=0.8”<\/div>\n
            14.\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n
            \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u540c\u7406\uff0c<\/div>\n
            \n
            \n
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            [plain]<\/b> view plain<\/a> copy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
            <\/embed><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
            1. vi\u00a0\/var\/logdata\/nginx\/error.log<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \u5173\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/div>\n
              <\/div>\n
              <\/div>\n
              \u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/div>\n
              nginx\u7684error_log\u548caccess_log\u5206\u6790\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/fangru\/article\/details\/9128699<\/a><\/div>\n
              <\/div>\n
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              <\/div>\n
              \u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/a>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ty_hf\/article\/details\/55511624<\/a><\/div>\n
              apache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/a>\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ty_hf\/article\/details\/55504719<\/a><\/div>\n
              nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/a>\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ty_hf\/article\/details\/55518070<\/a><\/div>\n
              php-fpm\u6162\u65e5\u5fd7<\/a>\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6267\u884c\u8f83\u6162\u7684PHP\u811a\u672c\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ty_hf\/article\/details\/55504172<\/a><\/div>\n
              php\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/a>\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4bphp\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6216\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ty_hf\/article\/details\/55505262<\/a><\/div>\n
              mysql\u6162\u65e5\u5fd7<\/a>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55mysql\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u7684SQL\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ty_hf\/article\/details\/55504172<\/a><\/div>\n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ty_hf\/article\/details\/55518070<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u524d\u8a00 \u524d\u8fb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u6790 \u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u3002 \u67e5\u627e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u5740 [plain] view plain copy find\u00a0\/\u00a0-name\u00a0nginx.conf \u6839\u636e\u4f60\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c3d\u5fc3vi\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165nginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u8def\u5f84 [plain] view plain copy vi\u00a0\/usr\/servers\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf \u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u673a\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u70b9\uff1a \/var\/logdata\/nginx\/access.log \/var\/logdata\/nginx\/error.log \u67e5\u770baccess\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7 [plain] […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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