{"id":682,"date":"2018-03-12T14:46:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T06:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=682"},"modified":"2018-03-12T14:46:06","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T06:46:06","slug":"nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aelocation%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%e5%8f%8arewrite%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e5%86%99%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=682","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u914d\u7f6elocation\u603b\u7ed3\u53carewrite\u89c4\u5219\u5199\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\n^~ \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793auri\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5339\u914d url\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002nginx\u4e0d\u5bf9url\u505a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a\/static\/20%\/aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c4\u5219^~ \/static\/ \/aa\u5339\u914d\u5230\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\u3002
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\n~*\u00a0\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d
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\n\/ \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\u3002
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\n#\u89c4\u5219B
\n}
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\n#\u89c4\u5219C
\n}
\nlocation ~ \\.(gif|jpg|png|js|css)$ {
\n#\u89c4\u5219D
\n}
\nlocation ~* \\.png$ {
\n#\u89c4\u5219E
\n}
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\n#\u89c4\u5219F
\n}
\nlocation !~* \\.xhtml$ {
\n#\u89c4\u5219G
\n}
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\n#\u89c4\u5219H
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\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\/\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982http:\/\/localhost\/<\/a>\u00a0\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219A
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\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u00a0http:\/\/localhost\/static\/a.html<\/a>\u00a0\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219C
\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u00a0http:\/\/localhost\/a.gif<\/a>,\u00a0http:\/\/localhost\/b.jpg<\/a>\u00a0\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219D\u548c\u89c4\u5219E\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89c4\u5219D\u987a\u5e8f\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u89c4\u5219E\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u00a0http:\/\/localhost\/static\/c.png<\/a>\u00a0\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u5339\u914d\u5230\u89c4\u5219C
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\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u00a0http:\/\/localhost\/category\/id\/1111<\/a>\u00a0\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u5339\u914d\u5230\u89c4\u5219H\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u662fnginx\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982FastCGI\uff08php\uff09\uff0ctomcat\uff08jsp\uff09\uff0cnginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n# \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219
\nlocation = \/ {
\nproxy_pass\u00a0http:\/\/tomcat:8080\/index<\/a>
\n}
\n# \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fnginx\u4f5c\u4e3ahttp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f3a\u9879
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\nlocation \/ {
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\nlast \u2013 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aFlag\u3002
\nbreak \u2013 \u4e2d\u6b62Rewirte\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d
\nredirect \u2013 \u8fd4\u56de\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001302
\npermanent \u2013 \u8fd4\u56de\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001301
\n1\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a
\n-f\u548c!-f\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6
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\n-e\u548c!-e\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\n-x\u548c!-x\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6267\u884c
\n2\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf
\n\u4f8b\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:88\/test1\/test2\/test.php<\/a>
\n$host\uff1alocalhost
\n$server_port\uff1a88
\n$request_uri\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:88\/test1\/test2\/test.php<\/a>
\n$document_uri\uff1a\/test1\/test2\/test.php
\n$document_root\uff1aD:\\nginx\/html
\n$request_filename\uff1aD:\\nginx\/html\/test1\/test2\/test.php
\n\u56db\u3001Redirect\u8bed\u6cd5
\nserver {
\nlisten 80;
\nserver_name start.igrow.cn;
\nindex index.html index.php;
\nroot html;
\nif ($http_host !~ \u201c^star\\.igrow\\.cn$&quot {
\nrewrite ^(.*)\u00a0http:\/\/star.igrow.cn$1<\/a>\u00a0redirect;
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\n\u4e94\u3001\u9632\u76d7\u94fe
\nlocation ~* \\.(gif|jpg|swf)$ {
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\n\u516d\u3001\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4
\nlocation ~* \\.(js|css|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf)$ {
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\n$args
\n$content_length
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\n$document_root
\n$document_uri
\n$host
\n$http_user_agent
\n$http_cookie
\n$limit_rate
\n$request_body_file
\n$request_method
\n$remote_addr
\n$remote_port
\n$remote_user
\n$request_filename
\n$request_uri
\n$query_string
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\n$server_protocol
\n$server_addr
\n$server_name
\n$server_port
\n$uri<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a location [=|~|~*|^~] \/uri\/ { \u2026 } = \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d ^~ \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793auri\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5339\u914d url\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002nginx\u4e0d\u5bf9url\u505a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a\/static\/20%\/aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c4\u5219^~ \/static\/ \/aa\u5339\u914d\u5230\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\u3002 ~ \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d ~*\u00a0\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d !~\u548c!~*\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u53ca\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5339\u914d \u7684\u6b63\u5219 \/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}