{"id":596,"date":"2018-02-04T13:29:29","date_gmt":"2018-02-04T05:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=596"},"modified":"2018-02-04T13:29:29","modified_gmt":"2018-02-04T05:29:29","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%a0%88%e9%80%89%e5%9e%8b%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=596","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9009\u578b\u624b\u518c\uff08\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c\u6768\u6ce2<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u7f16\u8f91\uff5c\u90ed\u857e<\/section>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/section>\n

2014 \u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1 1.0 \u7684\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f Martin Fowler \u5728\u5176\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u201dMicroservices\u201d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f Netflix \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62bd\u8c61\u843d\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0 NetflixOSS\uff0cNetflix \u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e76\u63a8\u5d07\uff1b\u4e09\u662f Pivotal \u5c06 NetflixOSS \u5f00\u6e90\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5176 Spring \u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa Spring Cloud \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6643\u4e09\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0cPaaS\uff0cCloud Native\uff0cgRPC\uff0cServiceMesh\uff0cServerless \u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u4f60\u65b9\u5531\u7f62\u6211\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1 2.0 \u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u603b\u7ed3\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6784\u5efa\u5fae\u670d\u52a1 2.0 \u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u9009\u578b\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u5b9e\u6218\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53c2\u8003\u501f\u9274\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u719f\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6491\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7814\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u578b\u51c6\u5219<\/section>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u9879\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u00a0 \u00a0\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7<\/section>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u6297\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\uff08\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u614e\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u4e8b\u6545\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u505a\u4e2a POC \u6216\u8005 Demo \u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\uff08Production Ready\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff08Ops Ready\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff1b<\/p>\n

2. \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u843d\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1<\/section>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u843d\u5730\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u53e3\u7891\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d41\u91cf\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5751\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u586b\u5e73\uff0c\u4e14\u88ab\u793e\u533a\u63a5\u53d7\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6001\uff08\u672c\u6587\u9644\u5f55\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684 GitHub \u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u00a0 \u00a0\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6<\/section>\n

GitHub \u4e0a\u7684 stars \u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f53\u91cf\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u6807\u51c6\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u548c BAT \u7ea7\u522b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u6d41\u91cf\u5343\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e 50 \u4eba\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u8ba4\u771f\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230 Java \u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5ea6\u548c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u91c7\u7528 Java \u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u5047\u5b9a\u81ea\u5efa\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u5efa\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5404\u6709\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f16\u8f91\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u6768\u6ce2\u5728\u300e\u6781\u5ba2\u65f6\u95f4 App\u300f\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u9891\u767d\u677f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c6 \u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u3002\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u672b\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u5173\u952e\u70b9<\/section>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u8111\u56fe\u4e2d\u8292\u679c\u8272\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5fae\u670d\u52a1 2.0 \u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u540e\u9762\u7684\u9009\u578b\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6211\u4e5f\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u6211\u8fd1\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4e00\u7ebf\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u505a\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\u9009\u578b<\/section>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u3002Spring Boot\/Cloud[\u9644\u5f55 12.1] \u7531\u4e8e Spring \u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c Netflix \u7684\u80cc\u4e66\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6784\u5efa Java \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u6807\u51c6\uff0cSpring Boot \u76ee\u524d\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 20k \u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e Spring \u7684\u6846\u67b6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd RESTful \u6846\u67b6\uff08\u4e0d\u662f RPC \u6846\u67b6\uff09\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684 JSON\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u4e8e HTTP\u3002RESTful \u6846\u67b6\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u53ea\u8981\u6709 HTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u5165\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u6790 payload\u3002\u76ee\u524d Spring \u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301 Swagger \u5951\u7ea6\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5951\u7ea6\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f3a\u7c7b\u578b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u6808\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a RESTful \u6846\u67b6\u548c Swagger \u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5f31\u5951\u7ea6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5751\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Dubbo[\u9644\u5f55 12.2] \u662f\u963f\u91cc\u591a\u5e74\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d github \u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 16k \u661f\u3002Dubbo \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e Java \u7684 RPC \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f53\u5f53 Dubbox \u6269\u5c55\u4e86 Dubbo \u652f\u6301 RESTful \u63a5\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

Dubbo \u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411 Java \u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u9879\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u592a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6295\u8d44\u5728 Java \u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0a\uff0c\u9009 Dubbo \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\u4e00\u5757\u7ad9\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0cDubbo \u90fd\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Motan\uff08GitHub 4k stars\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u548c Dubbo \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u88c1\u526a\u7248\u7684 Dubbo\u3002<\/p>\n

gRPC[\u9644\u5f55 12.3] \u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u8fd1\u5e74\u65b0\u63a8\u7684\u4e00\u5957 RPC \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e protobuf \u7684\u5f3a\u5951\u7ea6\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u652f\u6301 HTTP2 \u662f gRPC \u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u5c42\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4 HTTP \u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u3002Protobuf \u662f\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5177\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u826f\u597d\u53e3\u7891\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a Google \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80cc\u4e66\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d gRPC \u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u706b\uff0cGitHub \u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 13.4k \u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u770b gRPC \u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u4e92\u8c03\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u66b4\u9732 RESTful \u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\uff08\u9700\u8981 gRPC Gateway \u914d\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u66b4\u9732 API \u573a\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5957 RESTful \u6846\u67b6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a gRPC \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u4e8e HTTP2 \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u8fd8\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8c28\u614e\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u652f\u6491\u670d\u52a1\u9009\u578b<\/section>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u652f\u6491\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u7531\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528 Spring Cloud \u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9 Eureka[\u9644\u5f55 12.4] \u662f\u6700\u4f73\u642d\u914d\uff0cEureka \u5728 Netflix \u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u5408 Ribbon \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0cEureka \u76ee\u524d\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 4.7k \u661f\uff1bConsul[\u9644\u5f55 12.5] \u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301 KV \u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 11k \u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u5173\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528 Spring Cloud \u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9 Zuul[\u9644\u5f55 12.6] \u662f\u6700\u4f73\u642d\u914d\uff0cZuul \u5728 Netflix \u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u811a\u672c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e Netty \u7684\u5f02\u6b65 Zuul \u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u80fd\u63a8\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\uff09\u3002Zuul \u7f51\u5173\u76ee\u524d\u5728 github \u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 3.7k \u661f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e Nginx\/OpenResty \u7684 API \u7f51\u5173 Kong[\u9644\u5f55 12.7] \u76ee\u524d\u5728 github \u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u706b\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 14.1k \u661f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528 Nginx \u5185\u6838\uff0cKong \u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u57fa\u4e8e lua \u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u5230\u9650\u6d41\u7194\u65ad\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406 Kong \u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f16\u8f91\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u6768\u6ce2\u5728\u300e\u6781\u5ba2\u65f6\u95f4 App\u300f\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u9891\u767d\u677f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c6 \u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u3002\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u672b\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0cSpring Cloud \u81ea\u5e26 Spring Cloud Config[\u9644\u5f55 12.8]\uff08GitHub 0.75k stars\uff09\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7528\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a8\u8350\u643a\u7a0b\u7684 Apollo[\u9644\u5f55 12.9] \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u643a\u7a0b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u65f6\u751f\u6548\uff08\u63a8\u62c9\u7ed3\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u7248\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u73af\u5883\u591a\u96c6\u7fa4\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u3002Apollo \u76ee\u524d\u5728 github \u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 3.4k \u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u9009\u578b<\/section>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u76d1\u63a7\uff0cMetrics \u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

ELK \u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\uff0cElasticSearch[\u9644\u5f55 12.10] \u76ee\u524d\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 28.4k \u661f\u3002Elastalert[\u9644\u5f55 12.11] (GitHub 4k stars) \u662f Yelp \u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u9488\u5bf9 ELK \u7684\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u533a\u4e3b\u6d41\u662f\u70b9\u8bc4 CAT[\u9644\u5f55 12.12]\uff08GitHub 4.3k stars\uff09\uff0cTwitter \u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u6e90\u73b0\u5728\u7531 OpenZipkin \u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684 Zipkin[\u9644\u5f55 12.13]\uff08GitHub 7.5k stars\uff09\u548c Naver \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Pinpoint[\u9644\u5f55 12.14]\uff08GitHub 5.3k stars\uff09\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a8\u8350\u70b9\u8bc4\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 CAT\uff0c\u5728\u70b9\u8bc4\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u5bb6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u843d\u5730\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u53e6\u5916 CAT \u81ea\u5e26\u544a\u8b66\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u4e09\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Metrics \u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93 (TSDB)\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f StumbleUpon \u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e HBase \u7684 OpenTSDB[\u9644\u5f55 12.15]\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e Cassandra \u7684 KariosDB[\u9644\u5f55 12.16] \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0cGitHub 1.1k stars\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f OpenTSDB \u9488\u5bf9 Cassandra \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u9020\u7248\uff09\uff0cOpenTSDB \u5177\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0cOpenTSDB \u76ee\u524d\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u6709\u8fd1 2.9k \u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenTSDB \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u544a\u8b66\u6a21\u5757\uff0cArgus[\u9644\u5f55 12.17]\uff08GitHub 0.29k \u661f\uff09\u662f Salesforce \u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e OpenTSDB \u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a OpenTSDB \u7684\u544a\u8b66\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 TSDB\uff0c\u5982 InfluxDB[\u9644\u5f55 12.18]\uff08GitHub 12.4k stars\uff09\u548c Prometheus[\u9644\u5f55 12.19]\uff08GitHub 14.3k stars\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fd\u6570\u62a5\u8868\u80fd\u529b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26\u544a\u8b66\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002Grafana[\u9644\u5f55 12.20]\uff08GitHub 19.9k stars\uff09\u662f Metrics \u62a5\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6807\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Sensu[\u9644\u5f55 12.21]\uff08GitHub 2.7k stars\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Spring Boot \u66b4\u9732\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 metrics\uff0cELK \u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\uff09\u5b9a\u5236\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5 (check)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9 check \u7ed3\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\u3002Sensu \u5728 Yelp \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u843d\u5730\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u6709 Esty \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 411[\u9644\u5f55 12.22]\uff08GitHub 0.74k \u661f\uff09\u548c Zalando \u7684 ZMon[\u9644\u5f55 12.23] (GitHub 0.15k \u661f)\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5206\u522b\u5728 Esty \u548c Zalando \u843d\u5730\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9a\u5236 check \u548c\u544a\u8b66\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e0d\u70ed\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8bd5\u7528\u3002ZMon \u540e\u53f0\u91c7\u7528 KairosDB \u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528 KariosDB \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651 ZMon \u4f5c\u4e3a\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f16\u8f91\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u6768\u6ce2\u5728\u300e\u6781\u5ba2\u65f6\u95f4 App\u300f\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u9891\u767d\u677f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c6 \u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u3002\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u672b\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u9519\u9009\u578b<\/section>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 Java \u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0cNetflix \u7684 Hystrix[\u9644\u5f55 12.24]\uff08github 12.4k stars\uff09\u628a\u7194\u65ad\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56\u8c03\u7528\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u88c5\u5728 Hystrix Command \u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5177\u5907\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002Hystrix \u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e Netflix \u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7 Netflix \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5bb9\u9519\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6807\u51c6\uff0cGitHub \u4e0a\u6709\u8d85 12k \u661f\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u8bed\u8a00\u6808\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c Hystrix \u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u672c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Hystrix \u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7aef\u6216\u8005\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u57cb\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u5185\u90e8\uff09\u505a\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u7531\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0a\u505a\u7194\u65ad\u9650\u6d41\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91c7\u7528 Nginx[\u9644\u5f55 12.25]\uff08GitHub 5.1k stars\uff09\u6216\u8005 Kong[\u9644\u5f55 12.7]\uff08GitHub 11.4k stars\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u5bb9\u9519\u914d\u7f6e\u3002Zuul \u7f51\u5173\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210 Hystrix \u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9650\u6d41\u5bb9\u9519\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9650\u6d41\u5bb9\u9519\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u9009\u578b<\/section>\n

\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5219 Apache \u9876\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee Kafka[\u9644\u5f55 12.26]\uff08GitHub 7.2k stars\uff09\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6807\u914d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0cKafka \u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9 Kafka \u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u5b9a\u5236\u5b8c\u5584\uff0cAllegro \u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 hermes[\u9644\u5f55 12.27]\uff08GitHub 0.3k stars\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u5728 Kafka \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 RocketMQ[\u9644\u5f55 12.28]\uff08GitHub 3.5k \u661f\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u591a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u662f Apache \u9876\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002RabbitMQ[\u9644\u5f55 12.29]\uff08GitHub 3.6k \u661f\uff09\u662f\u8001\u724c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 MQ\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u7a0d\u5f31\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u8fde\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f13\u5b58\u76f4\u8fde\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u8f7b\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5219 SohuTv \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 cachecloud[\u9644\u5f55 12.30]\uff08GitHub 2.5k stars\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e0d\u9519\u7684 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\u6cbb\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bf8\u5982\u76d1\u63a7\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u952e\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u4f38\u7f29\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5176\u6587\u6863\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u503e\u5411\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42 Proxy \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219 Twitter \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 twemproxy[\u9644\u5f55 12.31]\uff08GitHub 7.5k stars\uff09\u548c CodisLab \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 codis[\u9644\u5f55 12.32]\uff08GitHub 6.9k stars\uff09\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6bd4\u8f83\u70ed\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528 Java \u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u5219\u5f53\u5f53\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 shardingjdbc[\u9644\u5f55 12.33]\uff08GitHub 3.5k stars\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u903b\u8f91\u505a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef jdbc driver \u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u8fde\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u573a\u666f\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u503e\u5411\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42 proxy \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u963f\u91cc Cobar \u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5f00\u6e90\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 MyCAT[\u9644\u5f55 12.34]\uff08GitHub 3.6k stars\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u9009\u62e9 \u3002proxy \u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u7814\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\u5f90\u96ea\u91cc\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 xxl-job[\u9644\u5f55 12.35]\uff08GitHub 3.4k stars\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u591f\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u5f53\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 elastic-job[\u9644\u5f55 12.36]\uff08GitHub 3.2k stars\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4 xxl-job \u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e5f\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u9009\u578b<\/section>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e1a\u754c\u867d\u7136\u6709 OAuth \u548c OpenID connect \u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u5bb6\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u901a\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u6e90\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5982 Apereo CAS[\u9644\u5f55 12.37]\uff08GitHub 3.6k stars\uff09\uff0cJBoss \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 keycloak[\u9644\u5f55 12.38]\uff08GitHub 1.9 stars\uff09\uff0cspring cloud security[\u9644\u5f55 12.39] \u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f opinionated\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u652f\u6301\u592a\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u9020\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u57fa\u4e8e OAuth \u548c OpenID connect \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Mitre \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 OpenID-Connect-Java-Spring-Server[\u9644\u5f55 12.40]\uff0cGitHub 0.62k stars\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7814\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Wso2 \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u65b9\u6848 [\u9644\u5f55 12.45]\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301 OAuth 2.0 \u548c OpenID Connect \u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7814\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528 API \u7f51\u5173\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u8bbf\u95ee\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u767b\u5f55\u83b7\u53d6 access token\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06 access token \u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7f51\u5173\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u7f51\u5173\u83b7\u53d6 access token\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6821\u9a8c token\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u505a token \u8f6c\u6362\u83b7\u53d6 JWT token\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u7f51\u5173\u5c06 JWT Token \u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u8d77\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n
  6. JWT \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u7b49\u7528\u9014\uff1b<\/li>\n
  7. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u542b JWT \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u5bc6 JWT \u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u6574\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0caccess token \u662f\u4e00\u79cd by reference token\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u4e0a\uff1bJWT token \u662f\u4e00\u79cd by value token\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4f46\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5341\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\u9009\u578b<\/section>\n

    \u5bb9\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u793e\u533a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\uff08immutable\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6cbb\u7406\u548c IAM \u7b49\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96c6\u7fa4\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c4f\u853d\u5bb9\u5668\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u8fc1\u79fb (fail over)\u3002\u76ee\u524d Google \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Kubernetes[\u9644\u5f55 12.41]\uff0c\u5728 Google \u80cc\u4e66\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\uff0cGitHub \u4e0a\u6709 31.8k \u661f\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86 mesos[\u9644\u5f55 12.42]\uff08GitHub 3.5k stars\uff09\u548c swarm \u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bae\u9996\u9009 K8s\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7814\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u628a\u63a7\u5e95\u5c42\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e Mesos \u505a\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7814\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u955c\u50cf\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e Docker Registry\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002VMware \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 harbor[\u9644\u5f55 12.43] (GitHub 3.5k stars) \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u533a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728 Docker Registry \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8d44\u6e90\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e CMDB \u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528 app\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7 org\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u914d\u989d\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u5757\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7814\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7f16\u6392\u3002\u5b83\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5e03\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u84dd\u7eff\uff0c\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u548c\u7070\u5ea6\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f88\u5c11\uff0cNetflix \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 spinnaker[\u9644\u5f55 12.44]\uff08github 4.2k stars\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u91cd\u91cf\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e2\u8981\u652f\u6301\u9002\u914d\u5bf9\u63a5\u5404\u79cd CI \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u9002\u914d\u5bf9\u63a5\u5404\u79cd\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e91\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7814\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

    IAM<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f identity & access management \u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u793e\u533a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 IAM \u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6709 Apereo CAS\uff08GitHub 3.6k stars\uff09\uff0cJBoss \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 keycloak\uff08GitHub 1.9 stars\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7075\u6d3b\u5bf9\u63a5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7814\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8003\u8651\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u5177\u5907\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7b80\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7 CI \u96c6\u6210\u540e\u751f\u6210\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b<\/li>\n
    2. \u7528\u6237\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7533\u8bf7\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u586b\u62a5\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u914d\u989d\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba1\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b<\/li>\n
    3. \u53d1\u5e03\u5ba1\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5e03\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n
    4. \u53d1\u5e03\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u8d44\u4ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u5e03\u89c4\u683c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n
    5. \u53d1\u5e03\u7cfb\u7edf\u5411\u5bb9\u5668\u4e91\u53d1\u51fa\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b<\/li>\n
    6. \u5bb9\u5668\u4e91\u4ece\u955c\u50cf\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n
    7. \u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u81ea\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5b9a\u671f\u5fc3\u8df3\uff1b<\/li>\n
    8. \u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5e03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8c03\u62e8\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u84dd\u7eff\uff0c\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u6216\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n
    9. \u7f51\u5173\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9a\u671f\u540c\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u6309\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff08CD Pipeline\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u5e03\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u955c\u50cf\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5c01\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u624d\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u5230 UAT \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7 UAT \u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u624d\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/section>\n

      \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c CI \u7b49\u73af\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u867d\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9009\u578b\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9650\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u9009\u578b\u601d\u8def\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u501f\u9274\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\uff09\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u578b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9274\u751a\u81f3 PK \u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1 2.0 \u6280\u672f\u6808\u9009\u578b\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u9644\u5f55\u94fe\u63a5<\/section>\n
        \n
      1. Spring Boot\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/spring-projects\/spring-boot<\/li>\n
      2. Alibaba Dubbo\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/alibaba\/dubbo<\/li>\n
      3. Google gRPC\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/grpc\/grpc<\/li>\n
      4. NetflixOSS Eureka\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/Netflix\/eureka<\/li>\n
      5. Hashicorp Consul\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/hashicorp\/consul<\/li>\n
      6. NetflixOSS Zuul\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/Netflix\/zuul<\/li>\n
      7. Kong\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/Kong\/kong<\/li>\n
      8. Spring Cloud Config\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/spring-cloud\/spring-cloud-config<\/li>\n
      9. CTrip Apollo\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/ctripcorp\/apollo<\/li>\n
      10. ElasticSearch\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/elastic\/elasticsearch<\/li>\n
      11. Yelp Elastalert\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/Yelp\/elastalert<\/li>\n
      12. Dianping CAT\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/dianping\/cat<\/li>\n
      13. Zipkin\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/openzipkin\/zipkin<\/li>\n
      14. Naver Pinpoint\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/naver\/pinpoint<\/li>\n
      15. OpenTSDB\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/OpenTSDB\/opentsdb<\/li>\n
      16. KairosDB\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/kairosdb\/kairosdb<\/li>\n
      17. Argus\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/salesforce\/Argus<\/li>\n
      18. InfluxDB\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/influxdata\/influxdb<\/li>\n
      19. Prometheus\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/prometheus<\/li>\n
      20. Grafana\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/grafana\/grafana<\/li>\n
      21. Sensu\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/sensu\/sensu<\/li>\n
      22. Esty 411\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/etsy\/411<\/li>\n
      23. Zalando ZMon\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/zalando\/zmon<\/li>\n
      24. NetflixOSS Hystrix\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/Netflix\/Hystrix<\/li>\n
      25. Nginx\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/nginx\/nginx<\/li>\n
      26. Apache Kafka\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/apache\/kafka<\/li>\n
      27. Allegro Hermes\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/allegro\/hermes<\/li>\n
      28. Apache Rocketmq\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/apache\/rocketmq<\/li>\n
      29. Rabbitmq\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/rabbitmq\/rabbitmq-server<\/li>\n
      30. Sohutv CacheCloud\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/sohutv\/cachecloud<\/li>\n
      31. Twitter twemproxy\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/twitter\/twemproxy<\/li>\n
      32. CodisLab codis\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/CodisLabs\/codis<\/li>\n
      33. Dangdang Sharding-jdbc\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/shardingjdbc\/sharding-jdbc<\/li>\n
      34. MyCAT\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/MyCATApache\/Mycat-Server<\/li>\n
      35. Xxl-job\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/xuxueli\/xxl-job<\/li>\n
      36. Dangdang elastic-job\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/elasticjob\/elastic-job-lite<\/li>\n
      37. Apereo CAS\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/apereo\/cas<\/li>\n
      38. JBoss keycloak\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/keycloak\/keycloak<\/li>\n
      39. Spring cloud security\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/spring-cloud\/spring-cloud-security<\/li>\n
      40. OpenID-Connect-Java-Spring-Server\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/mitreid-connect\/OpenID-Connect-Java-Spring-Server<\/li>\n
      41. Google Kubernetes\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes<\/li>\n
      42. Apache Mesos\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/apache\/mesos<\/li>\n
      43. Vmware Harbor\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/vmware\/harbor<\/li>\n
      44. Netflix Spinnaker\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/spinnaker\/spinnaker<\/li>\n
      45. Microservices in Practice \u2013 Key Architecture Concepts of an MSA\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/wso2.com\/whitepapers\/microservices-in-practice-key-architectural-concepts-of-an-msa\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u4f5c\u8005\uff5c\u6768\u6ce2 \u7f16\u8f91\uff5c\u90ed\u857e \u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00 2014 \u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1 1.0 \u7684\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f Martin Fowler \u5728\u5176\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u201dMicroservices\u201d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f Netflix \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62bd\u8c61\u843d\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0 NetflixOSS\uff0cNetflix \u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e76\u63a8\u5d07\uff1b\u4e09\u662f Pivotal \u5c06 NetflixOSS \u5f00\u6e90\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5176 Spring \u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}