{"id":292,"date":"2017-06-26T11:25:31","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T03:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=292"},"modified":"2017-06-26T11:25:31","modified_gmt":"2017-06-26T03:25:31","slug":"docker%e5%b0%8f%e7%bb%93%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89dockerfile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=292","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff08\u4e8c\uff09dockerfile"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001Dockerfile\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n

Dockerfile\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684image,\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5305\u542b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6709FROM\u3001cmd\u3001RUN\u3001MAINTAINER\u3001CMD\u3001ENTRYPOINT\u3001USER\u3001EXPOSE\u3001ENV\u3001ADD\u3001VOLUME\u3001WORKDIR\u3001ONBUILD\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2adockerfile\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5177\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. # cat Dockerfile<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. FROM centos<\/span>:<\/span>centos7<\/span>.<\/span>1.1503<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. MAINTAINER yangbk <\/span><<\/span>www<\/span>.<\/span>361way<\/span>.<\/span>com<\/span>><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. ENV TZ <\/span>“Asia\/Shanghai”<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. ENV TERM xterm<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. ADD base<\/span>.<\/span>repo <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>yum<\/span>.<\/span>repos<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>CentOS<\/span>–<\/span>Base<\/span>.<\/span>repo<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. ADD aliyun<\/span>–<\/span>epel<\/span>.<\/span>repo <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>yum<\/span>.<\/span>repos<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>epel<\/span>.<\/span>repo<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. RUN yum install <\/span>–<\/span>y curl wget tar bzip2 unzip vim<\/span>–<\/span>enhanced passwd sudo yum<\/span>–<\/span>utils hostname net<\/span>–<\/span>tools r<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. sync man <\/span>&&<\/span> \\<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. yum install <\/span>–<\/span>y gcc gcc<\/span>–<\/span>c<\/span>++<\/span> git make automake cmake patch logrotate python<\/span>–<\/span>devel libpng<\/span>–<\/span>devel lib<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. jpeg<\/span>–<\/span>devel <\/span>&&<\/span> \\<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. yum install <\/span>–<\/span>y <\/span>—<\/span>enablerepo<\/span>=<\/span>epel pwgen python<\/span>–<\/span>pip <\/span>&&<\/span> \\<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. yum clean all<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. RUN pip install supervisor<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. ADD supervisord<\/span>.<\/span>conf <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>supervisord<\/span>.<\/span>conf<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. RUN mkdir <\/span>–<\/span>p <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>supervisor<\/span>.<\/span>conf<\/span>.<\/span>d <\/span>&&<\/span> \\<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. mkdir <\/span>–<\/span>p <\/span>\/<\/span>var<\/span>\/<\/span>log<\/span>\/<\/span>supervisor<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. EXPOSE <\/span>22<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. ENTRYPOINT <\/span>[<\/span>“\/usr\/bin\/supervisord”<\/span>,<\/span> “-n”<\/span>,<\/span> “-c”<\/span>,<\/span> “\/etc\/supervisord.conf”<\/span>]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    FROM \u6307\u5b9a\u4e86base image\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5176\u4ecehttps:\/\/hub.docker.com \u62ff\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08pull \u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5images\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0bpull \uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aFROM hub.c.163.com\/public\/centos:7.2.1511\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730registry \uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u6e90\u6765\u62ff base image\uff1b<\/p>\n

    MAINTAINER \u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n

    ENV \u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

    ADD\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u7528\u548ccopy\u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u6bd4copy\u547d\u4ee4\u591a\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5176\u9664\u4e86\u50cfcopy\u4e00\u6837\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u672c\u5730\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aurl\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0cadd\u547d\u4ee4\u4eba\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u800ccopy\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. COPY resources<\/span>\/<\/span>jdk<\/span>–<\/span>7u79<\/span>–<\/span>linux<\/span>–<\/span>x64<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz <\/span>\/<\/span>tmp<\/span>\/<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. RUN tar <\/span>–<\/span>zxvf <\/span>\/<\/span>tmp<\/span>\/<\/span>jdk<\/span>–<\/span>7u79<\/span>–<\/span>linux<\/span>–<\/span>x64<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz <\/span>–<\/span>C <\/span>\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. RUN rm <\/span>\/<\/span>tmp<\/span>\/<\/span>jdk<\/span>–<\/span>7u79<\/span>–<\/span>linux<\/span>–<\/span>x64<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. # \u4e0a\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4e0b\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd9\u6761add\u7b49\u4ef7<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. ADD resources<\/span>\/<\/span>jdk<\/span>–<\/span>7u79<\/span>–<\/span>linux<\/span>–<\/span>x64<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz <\/span>\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      EXPOSE \u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u768433301\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768422\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. docker run <\/span>–<\/span>d <\/span>–<\/span>p <\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>:<\/span>33301<\/span>:<\/span>22<\/span> centos6<\/span>–<\/span>ssh<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        ENTRYPOINT container\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6761ENTRYPOINT\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u591a\u6761\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6267\u884c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u53f0\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06ENTRYPOINT\u66f4\u6362\u4e3aCMD\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e8c\u3001apache docker<\/h3>\n

        1\u3001Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. FROM hub<\/span>.<\/span>c<\/span>.<\/span>163.com<\/span>\/<\/span>public<\/span>\/<\/span>centos<\/span>:<\/span>7.2<\/span>.<\/span>1511<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. MAINTAINER yangbk <\/span><<\/span>www<\/span>.<\/span>361way<\/span>.<\/span>com<\/span>><\/span><\/li>\n
        3. ENV TZ <\/span>“Asia\/Shanghai”<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. ENV TERM xterm<\/span><\/li>\n
        5. ENV http_proxy <\/span>10.212<\/span>.<\/span>186.250<\/span>:<\/span>3128<\/span><\/li>\n
        6. RUN rm <\/span>–<\/span>rf <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>yum<\/span>.<\/span>repos<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/*<\/span><\/li>\n
        7. ADD base<\/span>.<\/span>repo <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>yum<\/span>.<\/span>repos<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>CentOS<\/span>–<\/span>Base<\/span>.<\/span>repo<\/span><\/li>\n
        8. RUN yum install <\/span>–<\/span>y httpd <\/span>&&<\/span> \\<\/span><\/li>\n
        9. yum clean all<\/span><\/li>\n
        10. ADD html<\/span>.<\/span>tar <\/span>\/<\/span>var<\/span>\/<\/span>www<\/span>\/<\/span>html<\/span><\/li>\n
        11. EXPOSE <\/span>80<\/span><\/li>\n
        12. CMD <\/span>[<\/span>“\/usr\/sbin\/httpd”<\/span>,<\/span> “-D”<\/span>,<\/span> “FOREGROUND”<\/span>]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528CMD\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5b88\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528supervisord \u3002<\/p>\n

          2\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1Dockerfile\u6210image<\/h4>\n
            \n
          1. docker build <\/span>–<\/span>t apache<\/span>:<\/span>2.4<\/span> .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5199\u6cd5\u662f\u4e2a\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efaimage\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5168\u5199\u662f\uff1adocker build -t registry_url\/namespace\/361way\/centos:7.1 .\/path \uff0c\u5176\u4e2dcentos\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e0d\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528laster \u3002<\/p>\n

            3\u3001\u8fd0\u884cdocker<\/h4>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528\u521a\u521abuild\u7684images\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6620\u5c04\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. docker run <\/span>–<\/span>d <\/span>–<\/span>p <\/span>8080<\/span>:<\/span>80<\/span> —<\/span>name web apache<\/span>:<\/span>2.4<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u521a\u521a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53d6\u540d\u4e3aweb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u672c\u673a\u76848080\u6620\u5c04\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \"docker-web\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u4e00\u3001Dockerfile\u89e3\u6790 Dockerfile\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684image,\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5305\u542b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6709FROM\u3001cmd\u3001RUN\u3001MAINTAINER\u3001CMD\u3001ENTRYPOINT\u3001USER\u3001EXPOSE\u3001ENV\u3001ADD\u3001VOLUME\u3001WORKDIR\u3001ONBUILD\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2adockerfile\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5177\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u4e0b\uff1a # cat Dockerfile FROM centos:centos7.1.1503 MAINTAINER yangbk <www.361way.com> ENV TZ “Asia\/Shanghai” ENV TERM xterm ADD base.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS–Base.repo ADD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}