{"id":274,"date":"2017-06-26T11:17:23","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T03:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=274"},"modified":"2017-06-26T11:17:23","modified_gmt":"2017-06-26T03:17:23","slug":"ansible%e5%b0%8f%e7%bb%93%ef%bc%88%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89ansible%e6%99%ae%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7su%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=274","title":{"rendered":"ansible\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff08\u5341\u4e00\uff09ansible\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237su\u5207\u6362\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u66fe\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9ansible\u7cfb\u5217\u535a\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u8fd8\u627f\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u5427\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u53c8\u9700\u8981root\u7528\u6237\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u9020\u73b0\u7f51\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5148\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u518dsu\u5207\u5230root\u6267\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u548croot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u901a\u8fc7ansible\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u4e92\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001ansible hosts\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5bc6\u7801\u5199\u5230hosts\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u5b98\u7f51\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u9664\u4e86ansible_ssh_user\u3001ansible_ssh_pass\u53d8\u91cf\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3asu\u5207\u6362\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ansible_su_pass\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aroot\u5bc6\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. [<\/span>root@361way<\/span>.<\/span>com <\/span>~]<\/span># cat \/etc\/ansible\/hosts<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. [<\/span>test01<\/span>]<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.14<\/span> ansible_ssh_user<\/span>=<\/span>test ansible_ssh_pass<\/span>=<\/span>111111<\/span> ansible_su_pass<\/span>=*<\/span>I2145<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.16<\/span> ansible_ssh_user<\/span>=<\/span>test ansible_ssh_pass<\/span>=<\/span>xyz123 ansible_su_pass<\/span>=<\/span>mn1Pokm<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.252<\/span> ansible_ssh_user<\/span>=<\/span>amos ansible_ssh_pass<\/span>=<\/span>asdf ansible_su_pass<\/span>=<\/span>xyzp<\/span>)<\/span>okm<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u6211\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684ansible\u7248\u672c\u662f1.9\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u76842.0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u53d8\u5316ansible_become_pass\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684ansible_sudo_pass or ansible_su_pass \uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001ansible\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u6267\u884cansible -h\u67e5\u770b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. –<\/span>S<\/span>,<\/span> —<\/span>su run operations with su <\/span>(<\/span>deprecated<\/span>,<\/span> use become<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. –<\/span>R SU_USER<\/span>,<\/span> —<\/span>su<\/span>–<\/span>user<\/span>=<\/span>SU_USER<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. run operations with su as this user <\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>root<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. (<\/span>deprecated<\/span>,<\/span> use become<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001su\u5207\u6362\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. [<\/span>root@361way<\/span>.<\/span>com <\/span>~]<\/span># ansible all -S -R root -m shell -a “uptime”<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.252<\/span> |<\/span> success <\/span>|<\/span> rc<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span> >><\/span><\/li>\n
      3. 16<\/span>:<\/span>13pm<\/span> up <\/span>34<\/span> days <\/span>5<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span> users<\/span>,<\/span> load average<\/span>:<\/span> 0.08<\/span>,<\/span> 0.21<\/span>,<\/span> 0.30<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.16<\/span> |<\/span> success <\/span>|<\/span> rc<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span> >><\/span><\/li>\n
      5. 16<\/span>:<\/span>26pm<\/span> up <\/span>538<\/span> days <\/span>23<\/span>:<\/span>17<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span> users<\/span>,<\/span> load average<\/span>:<\/span> 0.00<\/span>,<\/span> 0.01<\/span>,<\/span> 0.05<\/span><\/li>\n
      6. 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.14<\/span> |<\/span> success <\/span>|<\/span> rc<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span> >><\/span><\/li>\n
      7. 16<\/span>:<\/span>24pm<\/span> up <\/span>538<\/span> days <\/span>22<\/span>:<\/span>39<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span> users<\/span>,<\/span> load average<\/span>:<\/span> 0.00<\/span>,<\/span> 0.01<\/span>,<\/span> 0.05<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u8981\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u8be5\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6709\u5199\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u62a5\u9519\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.252<\/span> |<\/span> FAILED <\/span>=><\/span> Authentication<\/span> or permission failure<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. In<\/span> some cases<\/span>,<\/span> you may have been able to authenticate and did not have permissions on the remote directory<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. Consider<\/span> changing the remote temp path <\/span>in<\/span> ansible<\/span>.<\/span>cfg to a path rooted <\/span>in<\/span> “\/tmp”<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. Failed<\/span> command was<\/span>:<\/span> mkdir <\/span>–<\/span>p $HOME<\/span>\/.<\/span>ansible<\/span>\/<\/span>tmp<\/span>\/<\/span>ansible<\/span>–<\/span>tmp<\/span>–<\/span>1449456070.96<\/span>–<\/span>212322517029279<\/span> &&<\/span> echo $HOME<\/span>\/.<\/span>ansible<\/span>\/<\/span>tmp<\/span>\/<\/span>ansible<\/span>–<\/span>tmp<\/span>–<\/span>1449456070.96<\/span>–<\/span>212322517029279<\/span>,<\/span><\/li>\n
        5. exited with result <\/span>1<\/span>:<\/span> mkdir<\/span>:<\/span> cannot create directory <\/span>`\/home\/amos\/.ansible’: Permission denied<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\u5728\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u4e5f\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fee\u6539ansible\u4e3b\u673a\u7684ansible.cfg\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. [<\/span>root@361way<\/span>.<\/span>com <\/span>~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. \u627e\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/span><\/li>\n
          3. remote_tmp <\/span>=<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/.<\/span>ansible<\/span>\/<\/span>tmp<\/span><\/li>\n
          4. \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a<\/span><\/li>\n
          5. remote_tmp <\/span>=<\/span> \/<\/span>tmp<\/span>\/.<\/span>ansible<\/span>\/<\/span>tmp<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u5199\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5427\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/tmp\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u518d\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u770b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684message\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Dec<\/span> 3<\/span> 11<\/span>:<\/span>36<\/span>:<\/span>20<\/span> linux su<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>to root<\/span>)<\/span> test on <\/span>\/<\/span>dev<\/span>\/<\/span>pts<\/span>\/<\/span>1<\/span> \/\/\u7531\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237<\/span>test<\/span>\u5207\u6362\u4e3a<\/span>su<\/span>\u5207\u6362\u4e3a<\/span>root<\/span>\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span><\/li>\n
            2. Dec<\/span> 3<\/span> 11<\/span>:<\/span>36<\/span>:<\/span>20<\/span> linux ansible<\/span>–<\/span>command<\/span>:<\/span> Invoked<\/span> with creates<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span> executable<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span> chdir<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span> args<\/span>=<\/span>uptime removes<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span> NO_LOG<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span> shell<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span> warn<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span> \/\/<\/span>ansible<\/span>\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

              <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u66fe\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9ansible\u7cfb\u5217\u535a\u6587\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u8fd8\u627f\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u5427\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u53c8\u9700\u8981root\u7528\u6237\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u9020\u73b0\u7f51\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5148\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u518dsu\u5207\u5230root\u6267\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u548croot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u901a\u8fc7ansible\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u4e92\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u4e00\u3001ansible hosts\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5bc6\u7801\u5199\u5230hosts\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u5b98\u7f51\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u9664\u4e86ansible_ssh_user\u3001ansible_ssh_pass\u53d8\u91cf\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3asu\u5207\u6362\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ansible_su_pass\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aroot\u5bc6\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a [root@361way.com ~]# cat \/etc\/ansible\/hosts [test01] 10.212.52.14 ansible_ssh_user=test ansible_ssh_pass=111111 ansible_su_pass=*I2145 10.212.52.16 ansible_ssh_user=test ansible_ssh_pass=xyz123 ansible_su_pass=mn1Pokm 10.212.52.252 ansible_ssh_user=amos ansible_ssh_pass=asdf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}