{"id":250,"date":"2017-06-26T11:08:22","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T03:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=250"},"modified":"2017-06-26T11:08:22","modified_gmt":"2017-06-26T03:08:22","slug":"ansible%e5%b0%8f%e7%bb%93%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%89ansible-cfg%e4%b8%8e%e9%bb%98%e8%ae%a4%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=250","title":{"rendered":"ansible\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff08\u56db\uff09ansible.cfg\u4e0e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ansible\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\uff0c\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86ansible\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542fsudo\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001action_plugins\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001hosts\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542flog\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u3001key\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. [defaults]<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. # some basic default values…<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. hostfile = \/etc\/ansible\/hosts \\\\\u6307\u5b9a\u9ed8\u8ba4hosts\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. # library_path = \/usr\/share\/my_modules\/<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. remote_tmp = $HOME\/.ansible\/tmp<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. pattern = *<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. forks = 5<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. poll_interval = 15<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. sudo_user = root \\\\\u8fdc\u7a0bsudo\u7528\u6237<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. #ask_sudo_pass = True \\\\\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884cansible\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u8be2\u95eessh\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. #ask_pass = True \\\\\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884cansible\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u8be2\u95eesudo\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. transport = smart<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. remote_port = 22<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. module_lang = C<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. gathering = implicit<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. host_key_checking = False \\\\\u5173\u95ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u8fde\u63a5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. log_path = \/var\/log\/ansible.log \\\\\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002chown -R root:root ansible.log<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. system_warnings = False \\\\\u5173\u95ed\u8fd0\u884cansible\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u5347\u7ea7<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. # set plugin path directories here, separate with colons<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. action_plugins = \/usr\/share\/ansible_plugins\/action_plugins<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. callback_plugins = \/usr\/share\/ansible_plugins\/callback_plugins<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. connection_plugins = \/usr\/share\/ansible_plugins\/connection_plugins<\/span><\/li>\n
  23. lookup_plugins = \/usr\/share\/ansible_plugins\/lookup_plugins<\/span><\/li>\n
  24. vars_plugins = \/usr\/share\/ansible_plugins\/vars_plugins<\/span><\/li>\n
  25. filter_plugins = \/usr\/share\/ansible_plugins\/filter_plugins<\/span><\/li>\n
  26. fact_caching = memory<\/span><\/li>\n
  27. [accelerate]<\/span><\/li>\n
  28. accelerate_port = 5099<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. accelerate_timeout = 30<\/span><\/li>\n
  30. accelerate_connect_timeout = 5.0<\/span><\/li>\n
  31. # The daemon timeout is measured in minutes. This time is measured<\/span><\/li>\n
  32. # from the last activity to the accelerate daemon.<\/span><\/li>\n
  33. accelerate_daemon_timeout = 30<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u672c\u7bc7\u5c31\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7ed3\u65f6\u62a5\u9519\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. [<\/span>root@361way<\/span>.<\/span>com <\/span>~]<\/span># ansible test -a ‘uptime’<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.14<\/span> |<\/span> FAILED <\/span>=><\/span> Using<\/span> a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because <\/span>Host<\/span> Key<\/span> checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this<\/span>.<\/span> Please<\/span> add this host<\/span>‘s fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. 10.212.52.16 | FAILED => Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this. Please add this host’<\/span>s fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u673a\u7684~\/.ssh\/known_hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e76\u6709fingerprint key\u4e32\uff0cssh\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165yes \u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06key\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u00a0 ~\/.ssh\/known_hosts \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a<\/h4>\n

      \u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fdb\u884cssh\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-o\u53c2\u6570\u5c06StrictHostKeyChecking\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ano\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u8ba9\u8f93\u5165yes\/no\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770bansible.cfg\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. [ssh_connection]<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. # ssh arguments to use<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. # Leaving off ControlPersist will result in poor performance, so use<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. # paramiko on older platforms rather than removing it<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. #ssh_args = -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528ssh_args \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0a\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. ssh_args = -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o StrictHostKeyChecking\uff1dno <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u65b9\u6cd52\uff1a<\/h4>\n

          \u5728ansible.cfg\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. # uncomment this to disable SSH key host checking<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. host_key_checking = False <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u9ed8\u8ba4host_key_checking\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u627e\u5f00\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8df3\u8fc7 ssh \u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u63d0\u793a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u8be5\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u65b9\u6cd52 \u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206<\/h4>\n

            \u7531\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u7ed9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6ansible.cfg \u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e5f\u6709\u6ce8\u91ca\u63d0\u793a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u505a\u8fc7\u591a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4ansible \u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728ansible.cfg \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. # logging is off by default unless this path is defined<\/span><\/li>\n
            2. # if so defined, consider logrotate<\/span><\/li>\n
            3. log_path = \/var\/log\/ansible.log<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4log_path\u8fd9\u884c\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\/var\/log\/ansible.log \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. [<\/span>root@361way<\/span>.<\/span>com ansible<\/span>]<\/span># cat \/var\/log\/ansible.log<\/span><\/li>\n
              2. 2015<\/span>–<\/span>05<\/span>–<\/span>04<\/span> 01<\/span>:<\/span>57<\/span>:<\/span>19<\/span>,<\/span>758<\/span> p<\/span>=<\/span>4667<\/span> u<\/span>=<\/span>root <\/span>|<\/span><\/li>\n
              3. 2015<\/span>–<\/span>05<\/span>–<\/span>04<\/span> 01<\/span>:<\/span>57<\/span>:<\/span>19<\/span>,<\/span>759<\/span> p<\/span>=<\/span>4667<\/span> u<\/span>=<\/span>root <\/span>|<\/span> \/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>bin<\/span>\/<\/span>ansible test <\/span>–<\/span>a uptime<\/span><\/li>\n
              4. 2015<\/span>–<\/span>05<\/span>–<\/span>04<\/span> 01<\/span>:<\/span>57<\/span>:<\/span>19<\/span>,<\/span>759<\/span> p<\/span>=<\/span>4667<\/span> u<\/span>=<\/span>root <\/span>|<\/span><\/li>\n
              5. 2015<\/span>–<\/span>05<\/span>–<\/span>04<\/span> 01<\/span>:<\/span>57<\/span>:<\/span>20<\/span>,<\/span>563<\/span> p<\/span>=<\/span>4667<\/span> u<\/span>=<\/span>root <\/span>|<\/span> 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.252<\/span> |<\/span> success <\/span>|<\/span> rc<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span> >><\/span><\/li>\n
              6. 01<\/span>:<\/span>57am<\/span> up <\/span>23<\/span> days <\/span>11<\/span>:<\/span>20<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span> users<\/span>,<\/span> load average<\/span>:<\/span> 0.38<\/span>,<\/span> 0.38<\/span>,<\/span> 0.40<\/span><\/li>\n
              7. 2015<\/span>–<\/span>05<\/span>–<\/span>04<\/span> 01<\/span>:<\/span>57<\/span>:<\/span>20<\/span>,<\/span>831<\/span> p<\/span>=<\/span>4667<\/span> u<\/span>=<\/span>root <\/span>|<\/span> 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.14<\/span> |<\/span> success <\/span>|<\/span> rc<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span> >><\/span><\/li>\n
              8. 02<\/span>:<\/span>03am<\/span> up <\/span>331<\/span> days <\/span>8<\/span>:<\/span>19<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span> users<\/span>,<\/span> load average<\/span>:<\/span> 0.08<\/span>,<\/span> 0.05<\/span>,<\/span> 0.05<\/span><\/li>\n
              9. 2015<\/span>–<\/span>05<\/span>–<\/span>04<\/span> 01<\/span>:<\/span>57<\/span>:<\/span>20<\/span>,<\/span>909<\/span> p<\/span>=<\/span>4667<\/span> u<\/span>=<\/span>root <\/span>|<\/span> 10.212<\/span>.<\/span>52.16<\/span> |<\/span> success <\/span>|<\/span> rc<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span> >><\/span><\/li>\n
              10. 02<\/span>:<\/span>05am<\/span> up <\/span>331<\/span> days <\/span>8<\/span>:<\/span>56<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span> users<\/span>,<\/span> load average<\/span>:<\/span> 0.00<\/span>,<\/span> 0.01<\/span>,<\/span> 0.05<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u66f4\u591a\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Ansible\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\uff0c\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86ansible\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542fsudo\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001action_plugins\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001hosts\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542flog\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u3001key\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a [defaults] # some basic default values… hostfile = \/etc\/ansible\/hosts \\\\\u6307\u5b9a\u9ed8\u8ba4hosts\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e # library_path = \/usr\/share\/my_modules\/ remote_tmp = $HOME\/.ansible\/tmp pattern […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}