{"id":222,"date":"2017-05-27T17:14:28","date_gmt":"2017-05-27T09:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=222"},"modified":"2017-05-27T17:14:28","modified_gmt":"2017-05-27T09:14:28","slug":"chage%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa-httpman-linuxde-netchage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/?p=222","title":{"rendered":"chage\u547d\u4ee4  \u6765\u81ea: http:\/\/man.linuxde.net\/chage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406 chage\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u3002 \u8bed\u6cd5 chage [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d \u9009\u9879 -m\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5929\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u96f6\u65f6\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 -M\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5929\u6570\u3002 -w\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u6536\u5230\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5929\u6570\u3002 -E\uff1a\u5e10\u53f7\u5230\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u6b64\u5e10\u53f7\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 -d\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002 -i\uff1a\u505c\u6ede\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u5e10\u53f7\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 -l\uff1a\u4f8b\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7531\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u5e10\u53f7\u4f55\u65f6\u8fc7\u671f\u3002 \u5b9e\u4f8b \u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/login.defs\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u51c6\uff1a PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 PASS_MIN_LEN 5 PASS_WARN_AGE 7 \u5f53\u7136\u5728\/etc\/default\/useradd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5982\u4e0b2\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a # useradd defaults file GROUP=100 HOME=\/home INACTIVE=-1 EXPIRE= SHELL=\/bin\/bash SKEL=\/etc\/skel CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes \u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u540e\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u7528chage\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668root\u5e10\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a [root@linuxde ~]# chage -l root \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a 3\u6708 12, 2013 \u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a\u4ece\u4e0d \u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a\u4ece\u4e0d \u5e10\u6237\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a\u4ece\u4e0d \u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5929\u6570 \uff1a0 \u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5929\u6570 \uff1a99999 \u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u5929\u6570 \uff1a7 \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u6211\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a [root@linuxde ~]# chage -M 60 root [root@linuxde ~]# chage -l root \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a 3\u6708 12, 2013 \u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a 5\u6708 11, 2013 \u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a\u4ece\u4e0d \u5e10\u6237\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a\u4ece\u4e0d \u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5929\u6570 \uff1a0 \u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5929\u6570 \uff1a60 \u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u5929\u6570 \uff1a9 \u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a [root@linuxde ~]# chage -I 5 root [root@linuxde ~]# chage -l root \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a 3\u6708 12, 2013 \u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a 5\u6708 11, 2013 \u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a 5\u6708 16, 2013 \u5e10\u6237\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4 \uff1a\u4ece\u4e0d \u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5929\u6570 \uff1a0 \u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5929\u6570 \uff1a60 \u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u5929\u6570 \uff1a9 \u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u540e5\u5929\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u9646\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea: <a href=\"http:\/\/man.linuxde.net\/chage\">http:\/\/man.linuxde.net\/chage<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406 chage\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u3002 \u8bed\u6cd5 chage [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d \u9009\u9879 -m\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5929\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u96f6\u65f6\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 -M\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5929\u6570\u3002 -w\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u6536\u5230\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5929\u6570\u3002 -E\uff1a\u5e10\u53f7\u5230\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u6b64\u5e10\u53f7\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 -d\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002 -i\uff1a\u505c\u6ede\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u5e10\u53f7\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 -l\uff1a\u4f8b\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7531\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u5e10\u53f7\u4f55\u65f6\u8fc7\u671f\u3002 \u5b9e\u4f8b \u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/login.defs\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u51c6\uff1a PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}