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6\uff09\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0cnginx\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4apache\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u6539\u7528nginx\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14nginx\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u80fd-t\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0capache\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f88\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6709\u597d\u591a\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ad9\uff0c\u524d\u7aefnginx\u6297\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u540e\u7aefapache\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u00a0
7\uff09nginx\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u9e21\u808b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\u8981apache\u53bb\u505a\uff0cnginx\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u9759\u6001\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u3002\u00a0
8\uff09\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0cnginx\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0clinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8425nginx\uff0c\u7528webbench\u6a21\u62df10000\u500b\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\u6beb\u4e0d\u5403\u529b\u3002apache\u5bf9php\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916apache\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u8def\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9nginx\u66f4\u4e45\uff0cbug\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662fapache\u6709\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9e21\u808b\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u505a\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u7528apache\u3002\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bae\u7528nginx\u81ea\u4ee3\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u529f\u80fd\uff01
9\uff09Nginx\u4f18\u4e8eapache\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e24\u70b9\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1aNginx\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1bNginx\u652f\u63017\u5c42\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5f53\u7136\uff0cNginx\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4apache\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\uff1bAapche\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u9752\u7750apache\u3002\u00a0
10\uff09\u4f60\u5bf9web server\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bnginx\u90fd\u4f18\u4e8eapache\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001PHP-CGI\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u524d\u7aefCache\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728Apache+PHP\uff08prefork\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679cPHP\u5904\u7406\u6162\u6216\u8005\u524d\u7aef\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0Apache\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u00a0
11\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8enginx\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u7684\u5f88\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u6b63\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u505a\u524d\u7aef\u54cd\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u00a0
12\uff09Apache\u5728\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0cNginx\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0cCPU\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u679crewrite\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u662fApache\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6709PCRE\uff08Perl Compatible Regular Expressions\uff09\u5305\u3002
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230ftp:\/\/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk\/pub\/software\/programming\/pcre\/<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684PCR \u6e90\u7801\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 PCRE \u5305\uff1a
# wget ftp:\/\/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk\/pub\/software\/programming\/pcre\/pcre-7.7.tar.gz
# tar zxvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz
# cd pcre-7.7
# .\/configure
# make
# make install
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\uff0cNginx \u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u628a Nginx \u5b89\u88c5\u5230 \/opt\/nginx \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a
# wget http:\/\/sysoev.ru\/nginx\/nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.6.31
# .\/configure –with-http_stub_status_module –prefix=\/opt\/nginx
# make
# make install
\u5176\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570 –with-http_stub_status_module \u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u7528 nginx \u7684 NginxStatus \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7 Nginx \u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\/opt\/nginx \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aconf\u3001html\u3001logs\u3001sbin \u3002
\u5176\u4e2dNginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u4e8econf\/nginx.conf\uff0cNginx\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8esbin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684nginx\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6ca1\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u8fd0\u884csbin\/nginx\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8Nginx\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u673a\u5668\u7684 IP\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u51fa\u73b0 Welcome to nginx! \u5219\u8868\u793a Nginx \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Nginx \u53c2\u6570\u548c\u63a7\u5236
\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>
Nginx \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u53f7\u673a\u5236\u5bf9 Nginx \u8fdb\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002 Nginx \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a
-c <path_to_config>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f conf \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 nginx.conf \u3002
-t\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002
-v\uff1a\u663e\u793a nginx \u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002
-V\uff1a\u663e\u793a nginx \u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67d0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4e66\u5199\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4
sbin\/nginx \u2013 t \u2013 c conf\/nginx2.conf<\/p>\n

———————————————————————————————<\/strong>
\u5f53\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684nginx\u65f6\uff08\u5373\u5f00\u542f\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684nginx\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u542f\u52a8nginx\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u7684nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
\/data\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx\u00a0 -c \/data\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf
\/data\/nginx1.9\/sbin\/nginx -c \/data\/nginx1.9\/conf\/nginx.conf
\/opt\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -c \/opt\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9 Nginx \u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236
Nginx \u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>
\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u53bb\u63a7\u5236Nginx\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7logs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684nginx.pid\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Nginx\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0bID\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 kill \u2013 XXX <pid> \u6765\u63a7\u5236 Nginx\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d XXX \u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u540d\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aNginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 killall \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u884c killall \u2013 s HUP nginx \u6765\u8ba9 Nginx \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e Nginx
\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n
\n
user\u00a0 nobody;<\/code># \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>worker_processes\u00a0 4;<\/code># \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0e CPU \u6838\u6570\u7b49\u540c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>#error_log\u00a0 logs\/error.log;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>#error_log\u00a0 logs\/error.log\u00a0 notice;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>#error_log\u00a0 logs\/error.log\u00a0 info;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>#pid\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 logs\/nginx.pid;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>events {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>use epoll;<\/code>#Linux \u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684 event \u6a21\u5f0f<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>worker_connections\u00a0 2048;<\/code># \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5141\u8bb8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>http {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>include\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mime.types;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>default_type\u00a0 application<\/code>\/octet-stream<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#log_format\u00a0 main\u00a0 '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 '\"$status\" $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#access_log\u00a0 off;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log\u00a0 logs<\/code>\/access<\/code>.log;<\/code># \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>sendfile\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 on;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#tcp_nopush\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 on;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>tcp_nodelay\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 on;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>keepalive_timeout\u00a0 65;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>include\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>gzip<\/code>.conf;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code># \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>upstream tomcats {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server 192.168.0.11:8080 weight=10;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server 192.168.0.11:8081 weight=10;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server 192.168.0.12:8080 weight=10;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server 192.168.0.12:8081 weight=10;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server 192.168.0.13:8080 weight=10;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server 192.168.0.13:8081 weight=10;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 80;<\/code>#HTTP \u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name\u00a0 localhost;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>charset utf-8;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#access_log\u00a0 logs\/host.access.log\u00a0 main;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location ~ ^<\/code>\/NginxStatus\/<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>stub_status on;\u00a0<\/code>#Nginx \u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log off;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location ~ ^\/(WEB-INF)\/ {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>deny all;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location ~ \\.(htm|html|asp|php|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|rar|css|js|<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>zip|java|jar|txt|flv|swf|mid|doc|ppt|xls|pdf|txt|mp3|wma)$ {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/opt\/webapp<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>expires 24h;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location \/ {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_pass http:<\/code>\/\/tomcats<\/code>;<\/code># \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>include proxy.conf;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>error_page 404\u00a0<\/code>\/html\/404<\/code>.html;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code># redirect server error pages to the static page \/50x.html<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>error_page 502 503\u00a0<\/code>\/html\/502<\/code>.html;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>error_page 500 504\u00a0<\/code>\/50x<\/code>.html;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location =\u00a0<\/code>\/50x<\/code>.html {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0\u00a0 html;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nginx \u76d1\u63a7
\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d#\u53f7\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a location ~ ^\/NginxStatus\/\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u901a\u8fc7 http:\/\/localhost\/NginxStatus\/ \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u5230 Nginx \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
Active connections: 70\u00a0
server accepts handled requests
14553819 14553819 19239266\u00a0
Reading: 0 Writing: 3 Waiting: 67<\/p>\n

NginxStatus \u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u610f\u601d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
active connections \u2013 \u5f53\u524d Nginx \u6b63\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002
server accepts handled requests — \u603b\u5171\u5904\u7406\u4e86 14553819 \u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5 , \u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa 14553819 \u6b21\u63e1\u624b ( \u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u8d25\u7684 ), \u603b\u5171\u5904\u7406\u4e86 19239266 \u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42 ( \u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u5904\u7406\u4e86 1.3 \u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42 )\u3002
reading — nginx \u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 Header \u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u3002
writing — nginx \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 Header \u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u3002
waiting — \u5f00\u542f keep-alive \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e active – (reading + writing)\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f Nginx \u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/strong>
\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u8ba9 Nginx \u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 images \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e3a\uff1a
location ~ ^\/images\/ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0root \/opt\/webapp\/images;
}
\u800c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
location ~ \\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|css|js|txt)$ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 root \/opt\/webapp;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 expires 24h;
}
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u9759\u6001 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u3001js \u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c css \u6837\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b Nginx \u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 root \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 expires \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 expires \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236 HTTP \u5e94\u7b54\u4e2d\u7684\u201c Expires \u201d\u548c\u201c Cache-Control \u201d\u7684\u5934\u6807\uff08\u8d77\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u9875\u9762\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u4e66\u5199 Expires\uff1a
expires 1 January, 1970, 00:00:01 GMT;
expires 60s;
expires 30m;
expires 24h;
expires 1d;
expires max;
expires off;<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406<\/strong>
Nginx \u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684 JSP\u3001ASP\u3001PHP\u3001PERL \u7b49\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Tomcat\u3001Apache\u3001IIS \u7b49\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002\u524d\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7531 Nginx \u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7 proxy_pass \u6307\u4ee4\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u662f Tomcat\uff09\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684 proxy_pass \u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
location \/ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:8080;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684 Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c JSP \u548c Servlet \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002
\u5f53\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002 Nginx \u901a\u8fc7 upstream \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u6700\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a tomcats \u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171 6 \u4e2a Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u800c proxy_pass \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\uff1a
location \/ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcats;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cNginx \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u7ed9\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5931\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u8d77\u6548\u65f6\uff0cNginx \u90fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx\u7684location\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff1alocation [=|~|~*|^~] \/uri\/ { \u2026 }<\/strong>
=\u00a0 \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d
^~\u00a0 \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793auri\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5339\u914d url\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002nginx\u4e0d\u5bf9url\u505a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a\/static\/20%\/aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c4\u5219^~ \/static\/ \/aa\u5339\u914d\u5230\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\u3002
~\u00a0 \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d
~*\u00a0\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d
!~\u548c!~*\u00a0\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u53ca\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5339\u914d \u7684\u6b63\u5219
\/\u00a0 \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e2alocation\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5339\u914d\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62d8\u6ce5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09\uff1a
\u9996\u5148\u5339\u914d =\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5339\u914d^~, \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4ea4\u7ed9 \/ \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
location = \/ {
#\u89c4\u5219A
}
location = \/login {
#\u89c4\u5219B
}
location ^~ \/static\/ {
#\u89c4\u5219C
}
location ~ \\.(gif|jpg|png|js|css)$ {
#\u89c4\u5219D
}
location ~* \\.png$ {
#\u89c4\u5219E
}
location !~ \\.xhtml$ {
#\u89c4\u5219F
}
location !~* \\.xhtml$ {
#\u89c4\u5219G
}
location \/ {
#\u89c4\u5219H
}<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u8bbf\u95ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\/\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982http:\/\/localhost\/ \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219A
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost\/login \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219B\uff0chttp:\/\/localhost\/register \u5219\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219H
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost\/static\/a.html \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219C
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost\/a.gif, http:\/\/localhost\/b.jpg \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219D\u548c\u89c4\u5219E\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89c4\u5219D\u987a\u5e8f\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u89c4\u5219E\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u800c http:\/\/localhost\/static\/c.png \u5219\u4f18\u5148\u5339\u914d\u5230 \u89c4\u5219C
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost\/a.PNG \u5219\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219E\uff0c \u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219D\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219E\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost\/a.xhtml \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219F\u548c\u89c4\u5219G\uff0chttp:\/\/localhost\/a.XHTML\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219G\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002\u89c4\u5219F\uff0c\u89c4\u5219G\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6392\u9664\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u3002
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost\/category\/id\/1111 \u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u5339\u914d\u5230\u89c4\u5219H\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u662fnginx\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982FastCGI\uff08php\uff09\uff0ctomcat\uff08jsp\uff09\uff0cnginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u76f4\u63a5\u5339\u914d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\u6bd4\u8f83\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b98\u7f51\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002
\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u9996\u9875
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219
location = \/ {
proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat:8080\/index
}<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fnginx\u4f5c\u4e3ahttp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f3a\u9879
\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5339\u914d\u6216\u540e\u7f00\u5339\u914d,\u4efb\u9009\u5176\u4e00\u6216\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528
location ^~ \/static\/ {
root \/webroot\/static\/;
}
location ~* \\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|js|ico)$ {
root \/webroot\/res\/;
}<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8f6c\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\u975e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u628a\u63e1
\u6bd5\u7adf\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5e26.php,.jsp\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86
location \/ {
proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat:8080\/
}<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1Nginx\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u53ea\u6709500\u591aK\uff0c\u4f46\u9ebb\u96c0\u867d\u5c0f\u3001\u4e94\u810f\u4ff1\u5168\u3002 Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u9632\u76d7\u94fe\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001FastCGI\u3001\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001Memcached \u652f\u6301\u3001URL \u91cd\u5199\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662fNginx\u62e5\u6709Apache\u548c\u5176\u4ed6HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5f15\u5165Nginx\u505a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————-\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9Nginx\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u505a\u4e00\u8bf4\u660e——————————————————-<\/p>\n

nginx\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>
——————————————————————————–
remote_addr \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip,\u5982\uff1a192.168.4.2
binary_remote_addr \u00a0 \u00a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236)
remote_port \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aefport\uff0c\u5982\uff1a50472
remote_user \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7Auth Basic Module\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d
host \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982:dwz.stamhe.com
request \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aGET \/?_a=index&_m=show&count=10 HTTP\/1.1
request_filename \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\uff0c\u7531root\u6216alias\u548cURI request\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\/webserver\/htdocs\/dwz\/index.php
status \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801,\u5982:200
body_bytes_sent \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u9001\u51fa\u7684body\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684,\u5982\uff1a40
content_length \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Content-length\u5b57\u6bb5
content_type \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Content-Type\u5b57\u6bb5
http_referer \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5f15\u7528\u5730\u5740
http_user_agent \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aefagent\u4fe1\u606f,\u5982\uff1aMozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit\/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/20.0.1132.57 Safari\/536.11
args \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5982\uff1a_a=index&_m=show&count=10
document_uri \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e0e$uri\u76f8\u540c,\u5982\uff1a\/index.php
document_root \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6839\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c,\u5982\uff1a\/webserver\/htdocs\/dwz
hostname \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5982\uff1acentos53.localdomain
http_cookie \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefcookie\u4fe1\u606f
cookie_COOKIE \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 cookie \u00a0 COOKIE\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c
is_args \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u6709$args\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u201d?\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7b49\u4e8e\u201d”\uff0c\u7a7a\u503c\uff0c\u5982?
limit_rate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u7387\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9650\u901f
query_string \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e0e$args\u76f8\u540c,\u5982\uff1a_a=index&_m=show&count=10
realpath_root \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5982\uff1a\/webserver\/htdocs\/dwz
request_body \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8bb0\u5f55POST\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f
request_body_file \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3b\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u540d
request_method \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3aGET\u6216POST,\u5982\uff1aGET
request_uri \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5305\u542b\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u539f\u59cbURI\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u201d\/foo\/bar.php?arg=baz\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5982\uff1a\/index.php?_a=index&_m=show&count=10
scheme \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982http\uff0chttps\uff09,\u5982\uff1ahttp
uri \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5982\uff1a\/index.php
request_completion \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aOK. \u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u6216\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u4e32\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a7a(Empty)\uff0c\u5982\uff1aOK
server_protocol \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662fHTTP\/1.0\u6216HTTP\/1.1\uff0c\u5982\uff1aHTTP\/1.1
server_addr \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5982\uff1a192.168.4.129
server_name \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\uff1adwz.stamhe.com
server_port \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7,\u5982\uff1a80<\/p>\n

\n
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\n\n\n\n
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1<\/div>\n
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\n
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\u6bd4\u5982\u8bbf\u95eehttps:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/HouseGroup\/index<\/code>.html\uff0c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230https:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?r=houseGroup<\/code>\/index<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)<\/code>\/index<\/code>.html https:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?r=$1<\/code>\/index<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0($request_uri\u00a0 ~*\u00a0<\/code>\"\/(jkhwpc|jkhw|jkhwadmin).php\"<\/code>) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/(.*)$ http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.jikehaiwai.com\/$1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0($request_uri\u00a0 ~*\u00a0<\/code>\"\/(qjspc|qjsmob|qjsadmin).php\"<\/code>) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/(.*)$ http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.qianjins.com\/$1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
-----------\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762nginx\u7684rewrite\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u8bbe\u7f6e---------<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/equip<\/code>(d+).html$ $1<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=$2 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
# nginx rewrite\u00a0 rule<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/archiver\/<\/code>((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$ $1<\/code>\/archiver\/index<\/code>.php?$2 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/forum-<\/code>([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1<\/code>\/forumdisplay<\/code>.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/thread-<\/code>([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1<\/code>\/viewthread<\/code>.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/profile-<\/code>(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1<\/code>\/viewpro<\/code>.php?$2=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/space-<\/code>(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1<\/code>\/space<\/code>.php?$2=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/tag-<\/code>(.+).html$ $1<\/code>\/tag<\/code>.php?name=$2 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)\\.(asp|aspx|asa|asax|dll|jsp|cgi|fcgi|pl)(.*)$\u00a0<\/code>\/404<\/code>.php last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)\/(admin|cache|editor|<\/code>file<\/code>|include|lang|module|skin|template)\/(.*)\\.php(.*)$\u00a0<\/code>\/404<\/code>.php last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)-htm-(.*)$ \/$1.php?$2 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)<\/code>\/show-<\/code>([0-9]+)([\\-])?([0-9]+)?\\.html$ \/$1<\/code>\/show<\/code>.php?itemid=$2&page=$4 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)<\/code>\/list-<\/code>([0-9]+)([\\-])?([0-9]+)?\\.html$ \/$1<\/code>\/list<\/code>.php?catid=$2&page=$4 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)<\/code>\/show\/<\/code>([0-9]+)\/([0-9]+)?([\/])?$ \/$1<\/code>\/show<\/code>.php?itemid=$2&page=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)<\/code>\/list\/<\/code>([0-9]+)\/([0-9]+)?([\/])?$ \/$1<\/code>\/list<\/code>.php?catid=$2&page=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)\/([A-za-z0-9_\\-]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ \/$1<\/code>\/list<\/code>.php?catid=$3&page=$4 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)\/([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ \/$1<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?moduleid=$2&catid=$3&itemid=$4&page=$5 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)\/([a-z]+)\/(.*)\\.shtml$ $1\/$2<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?rewrite=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(com)\/([a-z0-9_\\-]+)\/([a-z]+)\/(.*)\\.html$\u00a0<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?homepage=$2&<\/code>file<\/code>=$3&rewrite=$4 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(com)\/([a-z0-9_\\-]+)\/([a-z]+)([\/])?$\u00a0<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?homepage=$2&<\/code>file<\/code>=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(com)\/([a-z0-9_\\-]+)([\/])?$\u00a0<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?homepage=$2 last;<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

1.rewrite\u8df3\u8f6c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cdflag\u6807\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong>
last \u00a0 \u00a0 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aFlag\uff0c\u8868\u793arewrite\u3002
break \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e2d\u6b62Rewirte\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5339\u914d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002
redirect \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd4\u56de\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001302\uff1b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684URL\u5730\u5740\u3002
permanent \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd4\u56de\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001301\uff1b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684URL\u5730\u5740\u3002
1\uff09\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a
-f\u548c!-f\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6
-d\u548c!-d\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u76ee\u5f55
-e\u548c!-e\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
-x\u548c!-x\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

\u5148\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

\n
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\n\n\n\n
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1<\/div>\n
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44<\/div>\n
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66<\/div>\n
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68<\/div>\n
69<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bbe\u5b9anginx\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55,$2\u5bf9\u5e94\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u62ec\u53f7(.*)\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
location\u00a0<\/code>\/download\/<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^(<\/code>\/download\/<\/code>.*)<\/code>\/m\/<\/code>(.*)\\..*$ $1<\/code>\/nginx-rewrite\/<\/code>$2.gz\u00a0<\/code>break<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165 www.a.com.cn \u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230www.a.com \u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(.*)$ http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.a.com\/$1 permanent;<\/code><\/div>\n
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u8bbe\u5b9anginx\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528ie\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230<\/code>\/nginx-ie<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^(.*)$\u00a0<\/code>\/nginx-ie\/<\/code>$1\u00a0<\/code>break<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eetestxqsjapi.xqshijie.com\u57df\u540d\u65f6\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u672c\u673a\u76849501\u7aef\u53e3<\/code><\/div>\n
upstream lb-9501 {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server 127.0.0.1:9501;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen\u00a0 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name testxqsjapi.xqshijie.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/www\/vhosts\/testxqsjapi<\/code>.xqshijie.com\/;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location \/ {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_pass http:<\/code>\/\/lb-9501<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1anginx rewrite \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u8df3\u8f6c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5f53\u8bbf\u95eehttp:<\/code>\/\/abc<\/code>.wangshibo.com\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/wangshibo\/abc\/<\/code><\/div>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00:\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u53d8www.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/wangshibo\/abc<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name www.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location \/ {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/data\/wangshibo<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.html;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>\u00a0<\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name *.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>if<\/code>\u00a0( $http_host ~*\u00a0<\/code>\"^(.*)\\.wangshibo\\.com$\"<\/code>) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>set<\/code>\u00a0$domain $1;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^(.*) http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/wangshibo\/<\/code>$domain\/\u00a0<\/code>break<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u5f53\u8bbf\u95eehttp:<\/code>\/\/abc<\/code>.wangshibo.com\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/wangshibo\/abc\/<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name *.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/www<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u8fd9\u662f\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55,\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230abc.wangshibo.com\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6,\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u76ee\u5f55\/images<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location ~ ^\/(wangshibo|images|styles)\/<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_redirect\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 off;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_set_header\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Host\u00a0\u00a0 www.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_pass\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 http:<\/code>\/\/192<\/code>.168.1.2:8080;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location \/ {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>set<\/code>\u00a0$domain default;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>if<\/code>\u00a0( $http_host ~*\u00a0<\/code>\"^(.*)\\.wangshibo\\.com$\"<\/code>) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>set<\/code>\u00a0$domain $1;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/(.*)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/wangshibo\/<\/code>$domain\/$1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log off;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u518d\u63a5\u7740\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n
12<\/div>\n
13<\/div>\n
14<\/div>\n
15<\/div>\n
16<\/div>\n
17<\/div>\n
18<\/div>\n
19<\/div>\n
20<\/div>\n
21<\/div>\n
22<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
#\u76f4\u63a5\u5339\u914d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\u6bd4\u8f83\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b98\u7f51\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u9996\u9875\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
# \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
location = \/ {\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_pass http:<\/code>\/\/tomcat<\/code>:8080<\/code>\/index<\/code>\u00a0<\/div>\n
}\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\u00a0<\/div>\n
# \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fnginx\u4f5c\u4e3ahttp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
# \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5339\u914d\u6216\u540e\u7f00\u5339\u914d,\u4efb\u9009\u5176\u4e00\u6216\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
location ^~\u00a0<\/code>\/static\/<\/code>\u00a0{\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/webroot\/static\/<\/code>;\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
}\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
location ~* \\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|js|ico)$ {\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/webroot\/res\/<\/code>;\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
}\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\u00a0<\/div>\n
#\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8f6c\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u975e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u628a\u63e1\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u6bd5\u7adf\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5e26.php,.jsp\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
location \/ {\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_pass http:<\/code>\/\/tomcat<\/code>:8080\/\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2\uff09\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e
1\uff09\u8bbf\u95eeA\u7ad9\u8df3\u8f6c(\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411)\u5230B\u7ad9
server {\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 server_name www.wangshibo.com ;\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0rewrite ^(.*) http:\/\/www.huanqiu.com$1 permanent;<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0 access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n
12<\/div>\n
13<\/div>\n
14<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u8bbf\u95eewangshibo.com\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230www.wangshibo.com<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name\u00a0 www.wangshibo.com wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.jsp index.html index.php index.htm;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image<\/code>.log;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>if<\/code>\u00a0($host =\u00a0<\/code>\"wangshibo.com\"<\/code>) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/(.*)$ http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com permanent;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2\uff09\u591a\u57df\u540d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5168\u90e8301\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u591a\u57df\u540d\u90fd\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u672c\u673aip\u4e0a\uff09
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0listen 80;
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0server_name www.wangshibo.com web01.wangshibo.com hehe.wangshibo.com wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0if ($host != ‘www.wangshibo.com’) {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rewrite ^\/(.*)$ http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/$1 permanent;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0}
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/web01.wangshibo.com\u3001http:\/\/hehe.wangshibo.com\u3001http:\/\/wangshibo.com\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230<\/strong>
http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com,\u5e76\u4e14\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684URL\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u591a\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u540e\u90fd\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:\/\/hehe.wangshibo.com\uff0c\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0server_name www.wangshibo.com web01.wangshibo.com hehe.wangshibo.com wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 if ($host != ‘hehe.wangshibo.com’) {
\u00a0 \u00a0 rewrite ^\/(.*)$ http:\/\/hehe.wangshibo.com\/$1 permanent;
\u00a0 \u00a0 }
\u00a0 \u00a0 root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0 access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u591a\u57df\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u4e0d\u8df3\u8f6c
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0server_name www.wangshibo.com web01.wangshibo.com hehe.wangshibo.com wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0if ($host = ‘hehe.wangshibo.com’) {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rewrite ^\/(.*)$ http:\/\/www.huanqiu.com\/$1 permanent;
\u00a0 \u00a0}
\u00a0 \u00a0root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5c06\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3aseo\u6548\u679c
\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\/wang-123-456-789.html\u6307\u5411wang\/123\/456\/wangshow_789.html
[root@test-huanqiu ~]# cat \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/vhosts\/test.conf\u00a0
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0server_name www.wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rewrite ^\/wang-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/wang\/$1\/$2\/wangshow_$3.html last;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/wang-123-456-789.html\u5c31\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/wang\/123\/456\/wangshow_789.html<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8df3\u8f6c
\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u7edf\u7edf\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/sorry.html\u9875\u9762
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 server_name www.wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 if (!-e $request_filename) {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0rewrite ^\/ http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/sorry.html ;
\u00a0 \u00a0 }
\u00a0 \u00a0 root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0 access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

5\uff09\u5c06\u7ad9\u70b9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6307\u5411\u4e8c\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55
\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\/huanqiupc\/\u6307\u5411\/ops\/huanqiu\/\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 server_name www.wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 rewrite ^\/([0-9a-z]+)pc\/(.*)$ http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/ops\/$1\/$2 last;
\u00a0 \u00a0 root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0 access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/huanqiupc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/ops\/huanqiu\/
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684last\u4fee\u6539\u4e3apermanent\u6216redirect\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u8981\u771f\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ad9\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\/var\/www\/html\/\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6743\u9650\u8981\u6b63\u786e\uff09<\/strong>
\u5c06\/wangshibopc\/\u6307\u5411\/ops\/wangshibo\/
\u5c06\/guohuihuipc\/\u6307\u5411\/ops\/guohuihui\/
\u5c06\/hahapc\/\u6307\u5411\/ops\/haha\/
……<\/p>\n

6\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u7684rewrite\u8df3\u8f6c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n
12<\/div>\n
13<\/div>\n
14<\/div>\n
15<\/div>\n
16<\/div>\n
17<\/div>\n
18<\/div>\n
19<\/div>\n
20<\/div>\n
21<\/div>\n
22<\/div>\n
23<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name www.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.html index.htm;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^<\/code>\/site\/resource\/<\/code>(.*)$ https:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/resource\/<\/code>$1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^<\/code>\/active\/Ymf<\/code>.html$ https:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/project\/detail<\/code>.html?project_id=1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^<\/code>\/active\/Ysyg<\/code>.html$ https:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com<\/code>\/project\/detail<\/code>.html?project_id=7 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>if<\/code>\u00a0($host ~*\u00a0<\/code>\"^wangshibo.com$\"<\/code>) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/(.*)$ https:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com\/ permanent;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location \/ {<\/code><\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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upstream\u00a0 g_server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>keepalive 64;<\/code><\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name\u00a0 www.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/bcloud.(swf|html|js)(.*)$ http:<\/code>\/\/hehe.wangshibo.com\/bcloud.$1$2 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0 \/home\/web\/www;<\/code><\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_set_header Host $host;<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 proxy_set_header Host $host:$remote_port;<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 proxy_set_header REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<\/code><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite\u00a0<\/code>\"\/g\/(.*$)\"<\/code>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/qun\/share\/view?code=$1\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>break<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
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\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a
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upstream\u00a0 thumb {<\/code><\/div>\n
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server {<\/code><\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

—————————-\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95eenginx\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684url\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50————————————–<\/p>\n

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\u770b\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u5751;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u8981\u6c42\u8bbf\u95eehttp:<\/code>\/\/wx2<\/code>.xqshijie.com<\/code>\/apiwx2\/xqsj<\/code>.php?r=houseGroup%2FgetToken\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com<\/code>\/xqsj<\/code>.php?r=houseGroup%2FgetToken\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684url\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff01<\/code><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6839\u636epath\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u8bbf\u95eehttp:<\/code>\/\/wx2<\/code>.xqshijie.com<\/code>\/apiwx2\/<\/code>$1 \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com\/$1\uff0c\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684url\u4e0d\u53d8\uff01<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@fangfull_web1 vhosts]<\/code># cat wx2.xqshijie.com.conf<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name\u00a0 wx2.xqshijie.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/Data\/app\/xqsj_wx2\/dist<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.html;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#if ($http_x_forwarded_for !~ ^(124.65.197.154|103.10.86.28|103.10.86.8)) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u00a0\u00a0 rewrite ^.*$\u00a0 \/maintence.php last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location\u00a0<\/code>\/apiwx2\/<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_pass https:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com\/;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/log\/betawx2<\/code>.log\u00a0 main;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location \/ {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>try_files $uri $uri\/ @router;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index\u00a0 index.html;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#rewrite ^(.+)$ \/index.html last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location @router {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^.*$\u00a0<\/code>\/index<\/code>.html last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95eehttp:<\/code>\/\/wx2<\/code>.xqshijie.com<\/code>\/apiwx2\/xqsj<\/code>.php?r=houseGroup%2FgetToken\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662fhttps:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com<\/code>\/xqsj<\/code>.php?r=houseGroup%2FgetToken\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684\u539f\u6765\u7684url\u4e0d\u53d8\uff01<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528rewrite\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location\u00a0<\/code>\/apiwx2\/<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_pass https:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com\/;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6539\u4e3a<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location\u00a0<\/code>\/apiwx2\/<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^<\/code>\/apiwx2<\/code>(.*)$ https:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com.$1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eehttp:<\/code>\/\/wx2<\/code>.xqshijie.com<\/code>\/apiwx2\/xqsj<\/code>.php?r=houseGroup%2FgetToken\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662fhttps:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com<\/code>\/xqsj<\/code>.php?r=houseGroup%2FgetToken\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684url\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u4e86\uff01<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u78b0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u5751\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95eehttp:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230https:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6539\u4e3a\uff08\u5373\u5c06https:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com\u6539\u4e3ahttp:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com\uff09\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location\u00a0<\/code>\/apiwx2\/<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_pass http:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com\/;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eehttp:<\/code>\/\/wx2<\/code>.xqshijie.com<\/code>\/apiwx2\/xqsj<\/code>.php?r=houseGroup%2FgetToken\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662fhttps:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com<\/code>\/xqsj<\/code>.php?r=houseGroup%2FgetToken\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684\u539f\u6765\u7684url\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u4e86\uff01<\/code><\/div>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5373rewrite->http->https\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684url\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5rewrite\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230https\uff0c\u5373proxy_pass https:<\/code>\/\/m<\/code>.xqshijie.com\/;<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

—————————-\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u793a—————————————
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/wangshibo\/ops\u5c31\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/ops\/wangshibo
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/wangshibo\/beijing\u5c31\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/beijing\/wangshibo
……
\u5373\u7531”wangshibo\/\u53d8\u91cf”–>”\u53d8\u91cf\/wangshibo”<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name www.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/wangshibo\/(.*)$\u00a0 http:<\/code>\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/$1\/wangshibo last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root \/<\/code>var<\/code>\/www\/html;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.html index.php index.htm;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/ops\/web\u00a0\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u00a0http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/web\/ops\/web\/<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name www.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^<\/code>\/ops\/<\/code>(.*)$\u00a0 http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com\/$1<\/code>\/ops\/<\/code>$1\u00a0<\/code>break<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.html index.php index.htm;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image<\/code>.log;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/wang\/123\u00a0\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740\u8df3\u8f6c\u4e3a\u00a0http:\/\/www.hehe.com\/qun\/share\/view?code=123<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name www.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^<\/code>\/wang\/<\/code>(.*)$\u00a0 http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.hehe.com<\/code>\/qun\/share\/view<\/code>?code=$1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.html index.php index.htm;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image<\/code>.log;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
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65<\/div>\n
66<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u5982\u679cnginx\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528IE\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u5219\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230<\/code>\/nginx-ie<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/code><\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^(.*)$\u00a0<\/code>\/nginx-ie\/<\/code>$1\u00a0<\/code>break<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u591a\u76ee\u5f55\u8f6c\u6210\u53c2\u6570<\/code><\/div>\n
abc.domian.com<\/code>\/sort\/2<\/code>\u00a0=> abc.domian.com<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?act=<\/code>sort<\/code>&name=abc&<\/code>id<\/code>=2<\/code><\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0($host ~* (.*)\\.domain\\.com) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>set<\/code>\u00a0$sub_name $1;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^<\/code>\/sort<\/code>\\\/(\\d+)\\\/?$\u00a0<\/code>\/index<\/code>.php?act=<\/code>sort<\/code>&cid=$sub_name&<\/code>id<\/code>=$1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0<\/code>\"\/\"<\/code>\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u5728<\/code><\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0(-d $request_filename){<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/(.*)([^\/])$ http:<\/code>\/\/<\/code>$host\/$1$2\/ permanent;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u4e09\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u8df3\u8f6c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0($http_host ~* \u201c^(.*)\\.i\\.beijing\\.com$\u201d) {<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*) http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com$1\/;<\/code><\/div>\n
break<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u7ad9\u70b9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u955c\u5411<\/code><\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u628ahttp:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.huanqiu.com\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5373\u9996\u9875\uff09\u955c\u50cf\u5230<\/code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code>\u4e0b\u7684ops\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name www.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location ^~\u00a0<\/code>\/ops<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^.+ http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.huanqiu.com\/ last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>break<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.html index.php index.htm;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image<\/code>.log;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u57df\u540d\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u57df\u540d\u8df3\u8f6c\uff09<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name www.wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/(.*) http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.huanqiu.com\/$1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.html index.php index.htm;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image<\/code>.log;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(space|network)-(.+)\\.html$ \/$1.php?rewrite=$2 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/(space|network)\\.html$ \/$1.php last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^\/([0-9]+)$\u00a0<\/code>\/space<\/code>.php?uid=$1 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/archiver\/<\/code>((fid|tid)-[\\w\\-]+\\.html)$ $1<\/code>\/archiver\/index<\/code>.php?$2 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/forum-<\/code>([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1<\/code>\/forumdisplay<\/code>.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/thread-<\/code>([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1<\/code>\/viewthread<\/code>.php?tid=$2&extra=page\\%3D$4&page=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/profile-<\/code>(username|uid)-(.+)\\.html$ $1<\/code>\/viewpro<\/code>.php?$2=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/space-<\/code>(username|uid)-(.+)\\.html$ $1<\/code>\/space<\/code>.php?$2=$3 last;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*)<\/code>\/tag-<\/code>(.+)\\.html$ $1<\/code>\/tag<\/code>.php?name=$2 last;<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9\u6362\uff1a\/1234\/xxx —–>xxx?id=1234
\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
[root@test-huanqiu ~]# vim \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/vhosts\/test.conf
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 server_name www.wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0rewrite ^\/(\\d+)\/(.+)\/ \/$2?id=$1 last;
\u00a0 \u00a0 index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0 access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

[root@test-huanqiu ~]# cat \/var\/www\/html\/ops\/index.html\u00a0
nginx\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9\u6362\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff1a
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/?id=567567567567567 \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662fhttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/\u7684\u7ed3\u679c
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/ops\/?id=wangshibo \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662fhttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/ops\u7684\u7ed3\u679c
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/wang\/?id=123111 \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662fhttp:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\/wang\u7684\u7ed3\u679c
…….<\/p>\n

2.\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08proxy_pass\uff09<\/strong>
\u7b80\u5355\u6d4b\u8bd5nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff081\uff09—–http\u4ee3\u7406<\/a>
\u7b80\u5355\u6d4b\u8bd5nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff082\uff09—–https\u4ee3\u7406<\/a><\/p>\n

3.\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>
nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406+\u7f13\u5b58\u5f00\u542f+url\u91cd\u5199+\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861(\u5e26\u5065\u5eb7\u63a2\u6d4b)\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8bb0\u5f55<\/a>
nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u68b3\u7406<\/a><\/p>\n

4.\u9632\u76d7\u94fe\u3002<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8eNginx\u9632\u76d7\u94fe\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\uff1aNginx\u4e2d\u9632\u76d7\u94fe\uff08\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9632\u76d7\u94fe\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u9632\u76d7\u94fe\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/a>
location ~* \\.(gif|jpg|swf)$ {
valid_referers none blocked start.igrow.cn sta.igrow.cn;
if ($invalid_referer) {
rewrite ^\/ http:\/\/$host\/logo.png;
}
}<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53cd\u76d7\u94fe\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
location ~*^.+\\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf|rar|zip|css|js)$ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 valid_referers none blocked *.wangshibo.com*.wangshibo.net localhost 218.197.67.14;
\u00a0 \u00a0 if ($invalid_referer) {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rewrite ^\/ http:\/\/img.wangshibo.net\/leech.gif;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0return 412;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0break;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 }
\u00a0 \u00a0access_log off;
\u00a0 \u00a0root \/opt\/lampp\/htdocs\/web;
\u00a0 \u00a0expires 3d;
\u00a0 \u00a0break;
}<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684return 412 \u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684http\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a403\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u627e\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u76d7\u94fe\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42
\u201crewrite ^\/ http:\/\/img.wangshibo.net\/leech.gif;\u201d\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5f20\u9632\u76d7\u94fe\u56fe\u7247
\u201caccess_log off;\u201d\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u538b\u529b
\u201cexpires 3d\u201d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef63\u5929\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n

5.\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>
1\uff09expires\u8d77\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u9875\u9762\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6eexpires\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b
2\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u7247\uff0cJS\uff0cCSS\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eexpires\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c0f\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u538b\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
3\uff09Expires\u662fWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u54cd\u5e94http\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u544a\u8bc9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\u8981\u914d\u7f6eexpires\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6216\u8005server\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6216\u8005location\u6bb5\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\uff1b
\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a30\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fc7\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f97\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a
location ~ \\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 root \/var\/www\/img\/;
\u00a0 \u00a0 expires 30d;
}<\/p>\n

location ~ .*\\.(js|css)$ {\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0expires 10d;\u00a0
}<\/p>\n

location ~* \\.(js|css|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf)$ {
\u00a0 \u00a0if (-f $request_filename) {
\u00a0 \u00a0expires 1h;
\u00a0 \u00a0break;
\u00a0 \u00a0}
}<\/p>\n

location ~ \\.(wma|wmv|asf|mp3|mmf|zip|rar|swf|flv)$ {
\u00a0 \u00a0root \/var\/www\/upload\/;
\u00a0 \u00a0expires max;
}<\/p>\n

expires \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236 HTTP \u5e94\u7b54\u4e2d\u7684\u201c Expires \u201d\u548c\u201c Cache-Control \u201d\u7684\u5934\u6807\uff08\u8d77\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u9875\u9762\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff09
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1aexpires [time|epoch|max|off]
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff1aoff
expires\u6307\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236HTTP\u5e94\u7b54\u4e2d\u7684\u201cExpires\u201d\u548c\u201cCache-Control\u201dHeader\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u9875\u9762\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
time:\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u6570\u6216\u8d1f\u6570\u3002\u201cExpires\u201d\u5934\u6807\u7684\u503c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u52a0\u4e0a\u8bbe\u5b9atime\u503c\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002
time\u503c\u8fd8\u63a7\u5236”Cache-Control”\u7684\u503c\uff1a
\u8d1f\u6570\u8868\u793ano-cache
\u6b63\u6570\u6216\u96f6\u8868\u793amax-age=time
epoch\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u201cExpires\u201d\u7684\u503c\u4e3a 1 January,1970,00:00:01 GMT
max:\u6307\u5b9a\u201cExpires\u201d\u7684\u503c\u4e3a31 December2037 23:59:59GMT,”Cache-Control”\u7684\u503c\u4e3a10\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u5373\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u6700\u957f\uff09
-1\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u201cExpires\u201d\u7684\u503c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4-1s\uff0c\u5373\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fc7\u671f\u3002
off\uff1a\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u201cExpires\u201d\u548c”Cache-Control”\u7684\u503c<\/p>\n

expires\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u4e25\u683c\u540c\u6b65\u3002
\u800cCache-Control\u662f\u7528max-age\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u591a\u4e45\u3002
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u652f\u6301http1.1\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981expires\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u3002\u4f46HTTP\u89c4\u8303\u89c4\u5b9amax-age\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u91cd\u5199expires\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4bnginx\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684expires\u7f51\u9875\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\uff1f
\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\u6253\u5f00webkaka\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u901f\u5ea6\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177(http:\/\/pagespeed.webkaka.com\/<\/a>)\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u9875\u7684js\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1\u5929\uff0812h\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>
1\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5txt\u6216doc\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
location ~* \\.(txt|doc)${
root \/data\/www\/wwwroot\/linuxtone\/test;
deny all;
}<\/p>\n

2\uff09nginx\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709.\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e
location ~* \/.* {
deny all;
}<\/p>\n

3\uff09nginx\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u5f55
location ^~ \/path {
deny all;
}<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3abat\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
location ~* \/.bat {
deny all;
}<\/p>\n

5\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95eeconfigs\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6
location ^~ \/configs\/ {
deny all;
}
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u8ff0configs\u540e\u9762\u7684\u659c\u6760\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6240\u6709\u4ee5configs\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55
location ~ ^\/(cron|templates)\/ {
deny all;
break;
}<\/p>\n

7\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\/data\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
location ~ ^\/data {
deny all;
}<\/p>\n

8\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5.sh,.flv,.mp3\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
location ~ .*\\.(sh|flv|mp3)$ {
return 403;
}<\/p>\n

9\uff09\u6216\u8005\u4ee5=\u7b26\u53f7\u5f62\u5f0f
location = \/config\/ {\u00a0
return 404;\u00a0
}\u00a0
location =\/config.ini{\u00a0
return 404;\u00a0
}<\/p>\n

10\uff09\u7981\u6b62htaccess
location ~\/\\.ht {
deny all;
}<\/p>\n

return\u6307\u4ee4
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1areturncode ;
\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff1aserver,location,if;
\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684URL\u4ee5”.sh”\u6216”.bash”\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403\u72b6\u6001\u7801
location ~ .*\\.(sh|bash)?$ {
return 403;
}<\/p>\n

7.\u7981\u6b62IP\u8bbf\u95ee \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>
\u5f53\u522b\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7ip\u6216\u8005\u672a\u77e5\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u7981\u6b62\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de500.
\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u623f\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3b\u5173\u95ed\u7a7a\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u5907\u6848\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u8fc7\u6765\u9020\u6210\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7ad9\u906d\u53d7\u6076\u610fIP\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7981\u6b62IP\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ad9\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n

listen\u884c\u52a0\u4e0adefault\uff08\u6216default_server\uff09\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62ip\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\uff1a
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0listen 80 default;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0server_name _;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0return 500;
}<\/p>\n

server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 server_name web01.wangshibo.cn;
\u00a0 \u00a0 root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0 access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684server_name\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\u4e86ip\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982server_name 103.110.186.17 web01.wangshibo.cn
\u90a3\u4e48\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u8fd4\u56de500\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u4e86ip\u8bbf\u95ee\uff01\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981server_name\u4e00\u884c\u6307\u660e\u4e86ip\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8df3\u8f6c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a
server {\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80 default;\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0 rewrite ^(.*) http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com permanent;\u00a0
}<\/p>\n

server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 server_name web01.wangshibo.cn;
\u00a0 \u00a0 root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 index index.html index.php index.htm;
\u00a0 \u00a0 access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6548\u679c\uff1a
1\uff09\u5c06ip\u548c\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u7edf\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de403\uff08\u6216\u8005\u914d\u7f6ereturn 500\uff09\u9519\u8bef\u9875<\/strong>
server {
listen 80 default;
server_name _;
return 403;<\/p>\n

root \/var\/www\/html;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5373http:\/\/web01.wangshibo.cn\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\uff08\/var\/www\/html\uff09
\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528ip\uff0c\u5373http:\/\/103.110.186.17\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ip\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95eenginx\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\/usr\/local\/nginx\/html\uff09
server {
listen 80 ;\u00a0
server_name web01.wangshibo.cn;<\/p>\n

root \/var\/www\/html;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u6216ip\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u4f7f\u7528ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2avhost\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6307\u660eip\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c31\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\uff09
server {
listen 80 ;\u00a0
server_name 103.110.186.17 web01.wangshibo.cn;<\/p>\n

root \/var\/www\/html;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u6216ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002
server {
listen 80 default;\u00a0
server_name web01.wangshibo.cn;<\/p>\n

root \/var\/www\/html;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

server {
listen 80 default;\u00a0
server_name 103.110.186.17 web01.wangshibo.cn; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

root \/var\/www\/html;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image.log;
}<\/p>\n

======================================================================<\/strong>
nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u7981\u6b62ip\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n
12<\/div>\n
13<\/div>\n
14<\/div>\n
15<\/div>\n
16<\/div>\n
17<\/div>\n
18<\/div>\n
19<\/div>\n
20<\/div>\n
21<\/div>\n
22<\/div>\n
23<\/div>\n
24<\/div>\n
25<\/div>\n
26<\/div>\n
27<\/div>\n
28<\/div>\n
29<\/div>\n
30<\/div>\n
31<\/div>\n
32<\/div>\n
33<\/div>\n
34<\/div>\n
35<\/div>\n
36<\/div>\n
37<\/div>\n
38<\/div>\n
39<\/div>\n
40<\/div>\n
41<\/div>\n
42<\/div>\n
43<\/div>\n
44<\/div>\n
45<\/div>\n
46<\/div>\n
47<\/div>\n
48<\/div>\n
49<\/div>\n
50<\/div>\n
51<\/div>\n
52<\/div>\n
53<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7981\u6b62ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u628a\u672a\u5907\u6848\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u65ad\u7f51\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Nginx\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5728\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7IP\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee(\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4f60\u7684ip)\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/code><\/div>\n
\u751f\u6548\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728server\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cc\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
listen 80 default;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u540e\u9762\u7684default\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u522b\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7ip\u6216\u8005\u672a\u77e5\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u7981\u6b62\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de500\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3b\u5173\u95ed\u7a7a\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u5907\u6848\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u8fc7\u6765\u9020\u6210\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
listen 80 default;<\/code><\/div>\n
return<\/code>\u00a0500;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8df3\u8f6c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
listen 80 default;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*) http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.xxx.com permanent;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
-----------------\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f-------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u5982\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5f53server_name\u540e\u8ddf\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u65f6\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u600e\u4e48\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6ca1\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7server_name \u4e2d\u7684www.xxx.com kevin.com\u5747\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7981\u6b62IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7kevin.com\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff0cwww.xxx.com\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/code><\/div>\n
\u7528 nginx -t \u68c0\u6d4b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u63d0\u793awarning\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5728listen 80 default;\u540e\u518d\u52a0server_name _;\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u7981\u6b62IP\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u5982\u679cvhosts\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u57df\u540d\u7684conf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982deny.ip.conf\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u4e94\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5168\u5c40\u7981\u6b62\u4e86ip\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\uff01\uff09<\/code><\/div>\n
server{<\/code><\/div>\n
listen 80 default;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>\/\/<\/code>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7981\u6b62ip\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee,\u5219\u5c06\u6b64\u5904\u768480\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a8080<\/code><\/div>\n
server_name _;<\/code><\/div>\n
return<\/code>\u00a0500;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u6216\u8005<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
listen 80 dufault;<\/code><\/div>\n
server_name _;<\/code><\/div>\n
rewrite ^(.*) http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.xxx.com permanent;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7xxx.com\u5c31\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
=====================================================================<\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u5373\u5728server\u6bb5\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
if<\/code>\u00a0($host !=\u00a0<\/code>'www.kevin.com'<\/code>\u00a0) {<\/code><\/div>\n
return<\/code>\u00a0403;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
=====================================================================<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

8.\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236<\/strong>
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982BBS\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5728nginx\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9650\u6d41\uff0c\u7531Nginx\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684Core\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86limit_rate\u3001limit_rate_after\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u5c31\u884c\u3002
\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4limit_rate\u548climit_rate_after\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a
limit_rate
\u8bed\u6cd5: limit_rate rate;
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c: limit_rate 0;
\u4f5c\u7528\u57df: http, server, location,\u00a0location\u4e2d\u7684if\u5b57\u6bb5
\u547d\u4ee4\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f20\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53c2\u6570 rate \u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5b57\u8282\/\u79d2\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 0 \u5c06\u5173\u95ed\u9650\u901f\u3002 nginx \u6309\u8fde\u63a5\u9650\u901f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u901f\u7387\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\u76842\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

limit_rate_after
\u8bed\u6cd5: limit_rate_after size;
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c: limit_rate_after 0;
\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff1ahttp, server, location,location\u4e2d\u7684if\u5b57\u6bb5
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u9650\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5f53\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u6b64\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u9650\u901f\u4f20\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0server_name ops.wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0location \/ops\/{
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 root \/home\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 limit_rate_after 5m;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 limit_rate 20k;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 }
}<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a
[root@test-huanqiu ~]# wget http:\/\/ops.wangshibo.com\/ops\/seven.mp4<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901f\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e5m\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u572820k\/s\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u624d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff01<\/p>\n

9.\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236<\/strong>
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u57fa\u4e8engx_http_limit_zone_module\u6a21\u5757\u7684,\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u53d1\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230limit_conn_zone\u548climit_conn \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a
limit_conn_zone
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1alimit_conn_zone zone_name $variable the_size
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff1ano
\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff1ahttp
\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u533a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 variable \u5b9a\u4e49\u5224\u65ad\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff1bthe_size \u5b9a\u4e49\u8bb0\u5f55\u533a\u7684\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

limit_conn
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1alimit_conn zone_name the_size
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff1ano
\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff1ahttp, server, location
\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002 \u5f53\u8d85\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u53d1\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de “Service unavailable” (503)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
http {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0…….
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0…….
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0server_name ops.wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0location \/ops\/ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0limit_conn one 1;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0}
\u793a\u4f8b\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
1\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201cone\u201d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 10M\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d8\u91cf$binary_remote_addr\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u51c6\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u00a0
\u9650\u5236\/ops\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9650\u5236\/ops\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u591a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u62a5\u9519503\u3002
2\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f$binary_remote_addr\u800c\u4e0d\u662f $remote_addr\u3002$remote_addr\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a7\u81f315 bytes\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a32\u621664bytes\uff1b\u800c $binary_remote_addr\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a4bytes\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a32bytes\uff1b$binary_remote_addr\u662f\u9650\u5236\u540c\u4e00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip\u5730\u5740\uff1b\u5f53 zone \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a 1M \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55 32000 \u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5360\u7528 32 bytes\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\u73b0\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a
\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u6709\u70b9\u6162\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u6000\u7591\u662f\u673a\u623f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u7f51\u5361\/\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u5361\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff09
\u6700\u540e\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u623f\u6d41\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff01\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bba\u575b\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8bba\u575b\u4eba\u6570\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5360\u6ee1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a
\u5728\u8bba\u575b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\uff1a
1\uff09\u9996\u5148\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u6570
[root@server_web ~]# vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables
…..
-A INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -m limit –limit 6\/s -j ACCEPT
[root@server_web ~]# \/etc\/init.d\/iptables restart<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6bcf\u79d26\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42
[root@server_web ~]# vim \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf
http{
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0 # limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one2:10m rate=5r\/s;
\u00a0 \u00a0 # limit_req zone=one2 burst=5;
\u00a0 \u00a0 ……….
\u00a0 \u00a0 ……….
}<\/p>\n

[root@server_web ~]# vim \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/vhost\/forum.conf
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 server_name forum.wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 limit_conn perip 10;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c03\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684perip\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5728server\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2aip\u6700\u591a\u670910\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 limit_rate 10k; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u5199\u8fd9\u6761\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u65e0\u5173\uff1b
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0}
}<\/p>\n

[root@server_web ~]# \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s reload<\/p>\n

======================Nginx\u4e0b\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u914d\u7f6e=====================<\/strong>
limit_req_zone<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236,\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6f0f\u6876\u7b97\u6cd5 “leaky bucket”\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0#\u70b9\u51fb\u524d\u9762\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u6a21\u5757\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecb\u7ecd
limit_req_conn<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u5e76\u53d1\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
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\n
\n
\u5176\u4e2dlimit_req_conn\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6e90IP\u9650\u5236\u5355\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u603b\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6f0f\u6876\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6876\uff0c\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u6f0f\u6876\u91cc<\/code>\"\u52a0\u6c34\"<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u4ece\u6f0f\u6876\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u6f0f\u51fa\u3002\u6c34\u6f0f\u51fa\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5f53<\/code>\"\u52a0\u6c34\"<\/code>\u592a\u5feb\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6876\u5c31\u4f1a\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<\/code>\"\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42\"<\/code>\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6876\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u6876\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u200b\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6f0f\u6876\u7b97<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6574\u5f62\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
http {<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn_log_level error;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn_status 503;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=allips:100m\u00a0\u00a0 rate=10r<\/code>\/s<\/code>;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u5176\u4e2d$binary_remote_addr\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u6709\u7684log_format\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
........<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn\u00a0 one\u00a0 100;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn perserver 1000;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req\u00a0\u00a0 zone=allips\u00a0 burst=5\u00a0 nodelay;<\/code><\/div>\n
.......<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
Zone=one\u6216allips \u8868\u793a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a<\/code>\"one\"<\/code>\u6216<\/code>\"allips\"<\/code>\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a10\u5146\u5b57\u8282<\/code><\/div>\n
rate=10r<\/code>\/s<\/code>\u00a0\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5141\u8bb81\u79d2\u949f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42<\/code><\/div>\n
burst=5 \u8868\u793a\u6700\u5927\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e5\u3002\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u592a\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684 \uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528nodelay\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u8fd4\u56de503\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn\u00a0 one\u00a0 100\u8868\u793a\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570100<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn perserver 1000\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u603b\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc71000,\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
http {<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:100m\u00a0\u00a0 rate=10r<\/code>\/m<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
.......<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req\u00a0\u00a0 zone=one\u00a0 burst=1\u00a0 nodelay;<\/code><\/div>\n
......<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
rate=10r<\/code>\/m<\/code><\/div>\n
\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5141\u8bb81\u79d2\u949f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e5\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0nodelay\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u8fd4\u56de503\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u5b57\u6bb5\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684tcp\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
http{<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_zone one\u00a0 $binary_remote_addr\u00a0 10m;<\/code><\/div>\n
server<\/code><\/div>\n
{<\/code><\/div>\n
......<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn\u00a0 one\u00a0 1;<\/code><\/div>\n
......<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 one \u662f\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a limit_zone \u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c$binary_remote_addr\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3 $remore_addr \u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c10m\u662f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn one 1 ,\u9650\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a1\uff0callow only one connection per an IP address at a\u00a0<\/code>time<\/code>\uff08\u6bcf\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0clit_req_zone\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6876\u539f\u7406\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u9891\u7387\uff0c(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u53bb\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u6307\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570 )<\/code><\/div>\n
\u800c limit_zone \u529f\u80fd\u662f\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570)<\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5427~~~<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
http{<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_zone one\u00a0 $binary_remote_addr\u00a0 10m;<\/code><\/div>\n
#limit_req_zone\u00a0 $binary_remote_addr\u00a0 zone=req_one:10m rate=1r\/s;<\/code><\/div>\n
server<\/code><\/div>\n
{<\/code><\/div>\n
......<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn\u00a0\u00a0 one\u00a0 1;<\/code><\/div>\n
#limit_req\u00a0\u00a0 zone=req_one\u00a0 burst=120;<\/code><\/div>\n
......<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b limit_zone one\u00a0 $binary_remote_addr\u00a0 10m;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 one \u662f\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a limit_zone \u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c$binary_remote_addr\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3 $remore_addr \u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c10m\u662f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn one 1 ,\u9650\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a1<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
============================================================================<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_zone\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
a)limit_reqzone=one burst=10 \uff1b<\/code><\/div>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2adelay\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req_zone$binary_remote_addr zone=one:100m rate=10r<\/code>\/m<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u670910\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6309\u7167a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2adelay\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f60<\/code>\/10<\/code>,\u90a3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f6s\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
b)limit_reqzone=one burst=10 nodelay\uff1b<\/code><\/div>\n
- \u6dfb\u52a0nodelay\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u51b5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u8bbf\u95ee\u591f10\u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de503\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
- limit_req_zone$binary_remote_addr zone=one:100m rate=10r<\/code>\/m<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u670910\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6309\u7167b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u60c5\u51b5\u8bbf\u95eeurl\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de503\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u9886\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
rate=10r<\/code>\/m<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf7\u6c4210\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6839\u636e\u6f0f\u6876\u539f\u7406burst=1 \u4e00\u5171\u67091\u5757\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u53ea\u65b0\u589e10\u5757<\/code><\/div>\n
\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c1\u5757\u4ee4\u724c\u53d1\u5b8c\u540e\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de503\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u52a0\u4e0anodelay\u4e4b\u540e\u8d85\u8fc7 burst\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de503\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u5b57\u6bb5\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684tcp\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
http{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>...<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aallips\u7684limit_req_zone\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8session\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u662f10M\u5185\u5b58\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u4ee5$binary_remote_addr \u4e3akey,\u9650\u5236\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u79d2\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a20\u4e2a\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#1M\u80fd\u5b58\u50a816000\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0crete\u7684\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u5982\u679c\u9650\u5236\u4e24\u79d2\u949f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u621030r\/m<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=allips:10m rate=20r<\/code>\/s<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>...<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>...<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>...<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u9650\u5236\u6bcfip\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6f0f\u6876\u6570burst\u4e3a5<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#brust\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c1\u79d2\u30012,3,4\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a19\u4e2a\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u7b2c5\u79d2\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a25\u4e2a\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7b2c1\u79d2\u5c3125\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7b2c2\u79d2\u8d85\u8fc720\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de503\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#nodelay\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u7b2c1\u79d225\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c5\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u653e\u5230\u7b2c2\u79d2\u6267\u884c\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u8bbe\u7f6enodelay\uff0c25\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c1\u79d2\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>limit_req zone=allips burst=5 nodelay;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>...<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>...<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>...<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
location\u00a0<\/code>\/download<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>limit_rate 128k;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
#\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d10m\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u9650\u901f\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e10m\u540e\u518d\u4ee5128kb\/s\u9650\u901f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fee\u6539nginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/div>\n
location\u00a0<\/code>\/download<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>limit_rate_after 10m;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>limit_rate 128k;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>}\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
====================================================================<\/code><\/div>\n
nginx\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684(\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb)\uff0c \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528Nginx\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c \u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9650\u6d41\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5355\u4e2aIP\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u79d2\u8bbf\u95ee50\u6b21\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u9650\u6d41\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u65e6\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de503\u9519\u8bef\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u6b62CC\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u518d\u914d\u5408 iptables\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0aCC\u653b\u51fb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u89c6\u4e86\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u7edf\u4e00\u5728http\u57df\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr $uri zone=api_read:20m rate=50r<\/code>\/s<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u6309ip\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5 zone<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip_conn:10m;<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u6309server\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5 zone<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver_conn:100m;<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen\u00a0 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name report.52itstyle.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index login.jsp;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>location \/ {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u8bf7\u6c42\u9650\u6d41\u6392\u961f\u901a\u8fc7 burst\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>limit_req zone=api_read burst=5;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236,\u6bcf\u4e2aIP\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a2<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>limit_conn perip_conn 2;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570(\u5373\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8be5server\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf)<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>limit_conn perserver_conn 1000;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u8fde\u63a5\u9650\u901f<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>limit_rate 100k;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>proxy_pass\u00a0 http:<\/code>\/\/report<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
upstream report {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>fair;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server 192.168.10.12:8882 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server 192.168.10.12:8881 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e503\u9519\u8bef<\/code><\/div>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u62a5503\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
503 Service Temporarily Unavailable<\/code><\/div>\n
The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try again later. Sorry\u00a0<\/code>for<\/code>\u00a0the inconvenience.<\/code><\/div>\n
Please report this message and include the following information to us.<\/code><\/div>\n
Thank you very much!<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u663e\u793a\u6ca1\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49503\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
error_page 500 502 503 504\u00a0<\/code>\/50x<\/code>.html;<\/code><\/div>\n
location =\u00a0<\/code>\/50x<\/code>.html {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/code>root html;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>#\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e4950X\u9519\u8bef<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn_zone<\/code><\/div>\n
\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2aIP\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8session\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a100m\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6309\u716732bytes<\/code>\/session<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u74063200000\u4e2asession\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
limit_rate 300k;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u9650\u901f300k. \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5bf9\u8fde\u63a5\u9650\u901f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9IP\u9650\u901f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5141\u8bb8\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5c31\u662f\u9650\u901flimit_rate\u00d72\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
burst=5\uff1b<\/code><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9req\u65c1\u8fb9\u653e5\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f53\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7\u901f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u88ab\u62e6\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5728\u7a7a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u7b49\u6392\u961f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u7a7a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u5ea7\u4f4d\u90fd\u5750\u6ee1\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u62b1\u6b49\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u56de\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fd9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4burst\u8ddfrequest_rate\u4e00\u70b9\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8bbe\u621010000\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5c31\u662f1\u4e07\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u7740\u6392\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u8fd8\u662f1\u79d2\u949f\u653e\u884c5\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u9f9f\u901f\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6392\u961f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5nginx\u8fd8\u8bbe\u4e86\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u6392\u961f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u56de\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fd9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
ngx_http_limit_conn_module (static)<\/code><\/div>\n
ngx_http_limit_req_module (static)<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/code>\"nginx -V\"<\/code>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5230\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
===================================================================<\/code><\/div>\n
\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u8425\u9500\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u505a\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u505a\u7528\u6237\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\u3001\u4fe1\u8a89\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237ip\u4fe1\u8a89\u6743\u91cd\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
Nginx\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u6a21\u5757ngx_http_limit_req_module\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u6a21\u5757ngx_stream_limit_conn_module\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee4\u724c\u6876\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4ee4\u724c\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49<\/code><\/div>\n
\u8c03\u8282\u9650\u6d41\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ad9\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005DDOS\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
limit_zone\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528limit_conn_zone\u66ff\u6362<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u5982\u4f55Nginx\u9650\u5236\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aip\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u76ee\uff1f<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u9650\u6d41<\/code><\/div>\n
1) \u6dfb\u52a0limit_zone\u548climit_req_zone<\/code><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u5728http\u533a\u57df\u4f7f\u7528 :<\/code><\/div>\n
http {<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_zone one $binary_remote_addr 20m;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=req_one:20m rate=12r<\/code>\/s<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
......<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
2) \u6dfb\u52a0limit_conn \u548climit_req<\/code><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http, server, location\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9650\u5236nginx\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230http\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9650\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684server\u6216\u8005location\u91cc\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
http {<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_zone one $binary_remote_addr 20m;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=req_one:20m rate=12r<\/code>\/s<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn one 10;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req zone=req_one burst=120;<\/code><\/div>\n
......<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3(\u6570\u503c\u6309\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u8bbe\u7f6e):<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_zone\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf(\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307IP\uff0c\u5373$binary_remote_addr)\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8session\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a20m\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6309\u716732bytes<\/code>\/session<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406640000\u4e2asession\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req_zone \u4e0elimit_zone\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002rate\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387. \u6bcf\u79d2\u5141\u8bb812\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn one 10 : \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u80fd\u53d1\u8d7710\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req: \u4e0elimit_req_zone\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002burst\u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u4f4f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
http<\/code><\/div>\n
{<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_zone one $binary_remote_addr 20m;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=req_one:20m rate=12r<\/code>\/s<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn one 10;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req zone=req_one burst=120;<\/code><\/div>\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
server_name status.<\/code>test<\/code>.kevin.com ;<\/code><\/div>\n
location \/ {<\/code><\/div>\n
stub_status on;<\/code><\/div>\n
access_log off;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/code><\/div>\n
nginx\u767d\u540d\u5355\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/code><\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684ip\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8718\u86db\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355ip\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9geo\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u5148\u5728nginx\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u90a3\u4e2aip\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c:<\/code><\/div>\n
# cat access.log | grep \"03\/Jun\" |awk '{print $1}'|sort |uniq -c|sort -nrk 1|head -n 10<\/code><\/div>\n
#\u5217\u51fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u9762\u57286\u67083\u53f7\u8fd9\u5929\u524d10\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684ip.<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9bIP\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u3002\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
http{<\/code><\/div>\n
geo $limited {\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code># the variable created is $limited<\/code><\/div>\n
default 1;<\/code><\/div>\n
127.0.0.1<\/code>\/32<\/code>\u00a00;<\/code><\/div>\n
10.12.212.63 0;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
map $limited $limit {<\/code><\/div>\n
1 $binary_remote_addr;<\/code><\/div>\n
0\u00a0<\/code>\"\"<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_zone one $binary_remote_addr 20m;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req_zone $limit zone=req_one:20m rate=20r<\/code>\/s<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_conn one 10;<\/code><\/div>\n
limit_req zone=req_one burst=120;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230map\u548cgeo\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fnginx\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1.<\/code>\/sbin\/nginx<\/code>\u00a0-V \u7559\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u628a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684--whithout-XXX-module \u53bb\u6389\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002 \u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
a\uff09geo\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u540d\u5355limited\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0climited\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
limited\u7684\u503c\u4e3a0<\/code><\/div>\n
b\uff09\u4f7f\u7528map\u6307\u4ee4\u6620\u5c04\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684ip\u4e3a\u7a7a\u4e32\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u672c\u8eab\u771f\u5b9e\u7684ip\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ceip\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u5230limit_req_zone\u5185\u5b58session\u4e2d\uff0c<\/code><\/div>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684ip\u8bbf\u95ee<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/code><\/div>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\uff1f<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u987a\u5e26\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5read_ip\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e94\u8be5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1Nginx \u52a0\u4e0a --with-http_realip_module \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
# .\/configure --prefix=\/opt\/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=..\/pcre-6.6 --with-http_realip_module<\/code><\/div>\n
# make<\/code><\/div>\n
# make install<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u5728server\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0:<\/code><\/div>\n
set_real_ip_from 192.168.1.0<\/code>\/24<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
set_real_ip_from 192.168.2.1;<\/code><\/div>\n
real_ip_header [X-Real-IP|X-Forwarded-For];<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u6e90\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u4e2aIP\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u6bb5\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u662f\u4f7f\u7528X-Real-IP\u8fd8\u662fX-Forwarded-For\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u5934\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
set_real_ip_from \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684IP\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u770b\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e9bip\u6bb5\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31OK\u4e86\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u518d\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u4e86\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684IP\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u524d\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982squid\uff09\u7684IP\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
------\u81ea\u6d4b: \u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528ab\u6216\u8005webben\u81ea\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b--------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u538b\u6d4b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5access.log\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u800cerror.log\u65e5\u5fd7\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
[root@kevin ~]<\/code># webbench -c 30 -t 30 http:\/\/test.kevin.com<\/code><\/div>\n
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5<\/code><\/div>\n
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.<\/code><\/div>\n
Benchmarking: GET http:<\/code>\/\/test<\/code>.kevin.com<\/code><\/div>\n
30 clients, running 30 sec.<\/code><\/div>\n
Speed=193468 pages<\/code>\/min<\/code>, 1254317 bytes<\/code>\/sec<\/code>.<\/code><\/div>\n
Requests: 96734 susceed, 0 failed.<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u8d85\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de503,\u6240\u4ee5access.log\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0cerror.log\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55,\u63d0\u793alimit_reque\u7f13\u4f4f\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
kevin ~ webbench -c 30 -t 30 http:<\/code>\/\/test<\/code>.kevin.com<\/code><\/div>\n
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5<\/code><\/div>\n
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.<\/code><\/div>\n
Benchmarking: GET http:<\/code>\/\/test<\/code>.kevin.com<\/code><\/div>\n
30 clients, running 30 sec.<\/code><\/div>\n
Speed=120 pages<\/code>\/min<\/code>, 778 bytes<\/code>\/sec<\/code>.<\/code><\/div>\n
Requests: 60 susceed, 0 failed.<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

10.nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u53caDDOS\u9884\u9632<\/strong>
1\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e
\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0cNingx\u6709\u65f6\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0 IP \u9650\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u53f8\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684IP\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002
\u6d89\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\uff1angx_http_access_module
\u6a21\u5757\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
\u5bf9\u5e94\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a
allow
\u8bed\u6cd5: allow address | CIDR | unix: | all;
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c: \u2014
\u4f5c\u7528\u57df: http, server, location, limit_except
\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e2a IP \u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a IP \u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a unix\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8 socket \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aunix \u5728 1.5.1 \u4e2d\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

deny
\u8bed\u6cd5: deny address | CIDR | unix: | all;
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c: \u2014
\u4f5c\u7528\u57df: http, server, location, limit_except
\u7981\u6b62\u67d0\u4e2a IP \u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a unix\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u7981\u6b62 socket \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aunix \u5728 1.5.1 \u4e2d\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
server {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 listen 80;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0server_name forum.wangshibo.com;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0root \/var\/www\/html;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0location \/ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0deny 192.168.1.1;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0allow 192.168.1.0\/24;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0allow 10.1.1.0\/16;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0allow 103.10.67.56;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0deny all;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0}
}
\u89c4\u5219\u6309\u7167\u987a\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6b21\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u00a0
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 10.1.1.0\/16 \u3001192.168.1.0\/24\u548c103.10.67.56\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46 192.168.1.1 \u9664\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a
1\uff09\u5148\u662f\u591a\u57df\u540d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\u7684301\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d
2\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u505a\u6765\u6e90ip\u767d\u540d\u5355\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\uff08\u5373\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\uff09
[root@test-huanqiu vhosts]# cat test.conf<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n
12<\/div>\n
13<\/div>\n
14<\/div>\n
15<\/div>\n
16<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
server {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>listen 80;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>server_name www.wangshibo.com web01.wangshibo.com hehe.wangshibo.com wangshibo.com;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>if<\/code>\u00a0($host !=\u00a0<\/code>'www.wangshibo.com'<\/code>) {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>rewrite ^\/(.*)$ http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.wangshibo.com\/$1 permanent;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>root\u00a0<\/code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>index index.html index.php index.htm;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>access_log\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/image<\/code>.log;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>allow\u00a0 192.168.1.0<\/code>\/24<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>allow\u00a0 124.65.197.154;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>deny\u00a0 all;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>auth_basic\u00a0<\/code>\"C1G_ADMID\"<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>auth_basic_user_file\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/htpasswd<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[root@test-huanqiu vhosts]# htpasswd -c \/usr\/local\/nginx\/htpasswd wangshibo
New password:\u00a0
Re-type new password:\u00a0
Adding password for user wangshibo
\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ad9\u70b9http:\/\/www.wangshibo.com\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ngx_http_access_module\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5730\u5740\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u5730\u5740\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ngx_http_geo_module \u6a21\u5757\u53d8\u91cf\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3 :\u00a0ngx_http_geo_module<\/a><\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————-
\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u7528\u5230\u4e86nginx\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a
auth_basic \u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f
auth_basic_user_file \u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

# htpasswd -c \/usr\/local\/nginx\/htpasswd wangshibo \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/\/\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237
# htpasswd \/usr\/local\/nginx\/htpasswd guohuihui \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/\/\u8ffd\u52a0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u518d\u6b21\u8ffd\u52a0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0-c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u987a\u4fbf\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n
12<\/div>\n
13<\/div>\n
14<\/div>\n
15<\/div>\n
16<\/div>\n
17<\/div>\n
18<\/div>\n
19<\/div>\n
20<\/div>\n
21<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
location\u00a0<\/code>\/admin\/<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
auth_basic\u00a0<\/code>\"Admin Auth.\"<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
auth_basic_user_file\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/htpasswd<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
location\u00a0<\/code>\/wangshibo\/<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
proxy_pass http:<\/code>\/\/www<\/code>.guohuihui.com<\/code>\/heng\/<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
auth_basic\u00a0<\/code>\"Test Auth.\"<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
auth_basic_user_file\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/htpasswd<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
location ^~\u00a0<\/code>\/auth\/<\/code>\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n
location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {<\/code><\/div>\n
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;<\/code><\/div>\n
fastcgi_index index.php;<\/code><\/div>\n
include fcgi.conf;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
auth_basic\u00a0<\/code>\"Authorized users only\"<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
auth_basic_user_file\u00a0<\/code>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/htpasswd<\/code>;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2\uff09DDOS\u9884\u9632\u914d\u7f6e
DDOS\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u5c42\u6d41\u91cf\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u4e03\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u74f6\u9888\u56db\u5c42\u5728\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e03\u5c42\u7684\u591a\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e03\u5c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u7684http_limit_conn\u548chttp_limit_req\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u3002
\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a
ngx_http_limit_conn_module \u00a0 \u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2a IP \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570
ngx_http_limit_req_module \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2a IP \u6bcf\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570
\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
(1)\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff0c\u5373ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\u00a0
\u6d89\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\uff1angx_http_limit_req_module
\u901a\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6876\u539f\u7406\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de 503 \u9519\u8bef\u3002
\u914d\u7f6e\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a
http {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=20r\/s;
…
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0server {
…
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 location ~ \\.php$ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 limit_req zone=one burst=5 nodelay;\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 }
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 }
}<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u4e0a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\uff1a
\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aone\u7684limit_req_zone\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8session\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u662f10M\u5185\u5b58\uff0c
\u4ee5$binary_remote_addr \u4e3akey,\u9650\u5236\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u79d2\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a20\u4e2a\uff0c
1M\u80fd\u5b58\u50a816000\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0crete\u7684\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c
rate=20r\/s\u8868\u793a\u9650\u5236\u9891\u7387\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d220\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9650\u5236\u4e24\u79d2\u949f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u621030r\/m\u3002
\u9650\u5236\u6bcfip\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6f0f\u6876\u6570burst\u4e3a5
brust\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c1\u79d2\u30012,3,4\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a19\u4e2a\uff0c
\u7b2c5\u79d2\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a25\u4e2a\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7b2c1\u79d2\u5c3125\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7b2c2\u79d2\u8d85\u8fc720\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de503\u9519\u8bef\u3002
nodelay\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff0c
\u7b2c1\u79d225\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c5\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u653e\u5230\u7b2c2\u79d2\u6267\u884c\uff0c
\u8bbe\u7f6enodelay\uff0c25\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c1\u79d2\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u9650\u5236IP\u8fde\u63a5\u6570(\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u914d\u7f6e)
http {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb2\u8fc7
…
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 server {
…
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 location \/ops\/ {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 limit_conn addr 1;\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0}
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0}
}<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e2aIP\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9762\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u7684ddos\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5176\u4e2dCC\u653b\u51fb\uff08Challenge Collapsar\uff09\u662fDDOS\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u8089\u9e21\u5411\u5411\u53d7\u5bb3\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d1\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c \u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5b95\u673a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002
cc\u653b\u51fb\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684ip\u6570\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Http LimitReq Modul\u548cHttp LimitZone Module\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u9650\u5236ip\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u6765\u9632cc\u653b\u51fb\u3002
1\uff09Http LimitReq Modul\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528limit_req_zone\u548climit_req\u6307\u4ee4\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de503\u9519\u8bef\u3002
2\uff09Http LimitConn Modul\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2aip\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528limit_zone\u548climit_conn\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a
Http LimitReq Modul\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u540c\u4e00ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570
http{
……
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=allips:10m rate=20r\/s;
……
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0server{
…
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0location {
……
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0limit_req zone=allips burst=5 nodelay;
……
\u00a0 \u00a0 }
……
\u00a0 \u00a0}
……
}<\/p>\n

Http LimitZone Module \u9650\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5b9e\u4f8b
limit_zone\u53ea\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728http\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff0climit_conn\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728http server location\u4f5c\u7528\u57df
http{
…
\u00a0 \u00a0 limit_conn_zone one $binary_remote_addr 10m;
……
\u00a0 \u00a0 server{
……
\u00a0 \u00a0 location {
……
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 limit_conn one 20;\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 limit_rate 500k;\u00a0
……
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0}
……
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0}
……
}<\/p>\n

(3)\u9650\u901f\u767d\u540d\u5355\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\uff1anginx\u5229\u7528geo\u6a21\u5757\u505a\u9650\u901f\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4ee5\u53cageo\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5c40\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/a>\uff09
http_limit_conn\u548c http_limit_req\u6a21\u5757\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5355IP\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679cNginx\u524d\u9762\u6709lvs\u6216\u8005haproxy\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0cnginx \u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981 geo \u548c map \u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u7f6e\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff1a
geo $whiteiplist {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0default 1;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a010.11.15.1610;
}
map $whiteiplist$limit {
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01 $binary_remote_addr;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a00 “”;
}
limit_req_zone $limit zone=one:10m rate=10r\/s;
limit_conn_zone $limit zone=addr:10m;<\/p>\n

geo \u6a21\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f 1 \u7684\u53d8\u91cf whiteiplist\uff0c\u5f53\u5728 ip \u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf whiteiplist \u7684\u503c\u4e3a 0\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4e3a1.
\u5bf9\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d–> whiteiplist=0 –> $limit=”” –> \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5230 10m \u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\uff08one \u6216\u8005 addr\uff09\u4e2d –> \u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff1b
\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d –> whiteiplist=1 –> $limit=\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5730\u5740 –>\u5b58\u50a8\u8fdb 10m \u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d –> \u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u52a8\u624b\u6d4b\u8bd5DDOS\u9884\u9632\u914d\u7f6e
\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u5b89\u88c5nginx+php\u73af\u5883
\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684PHP\u6587\u4ef6,\u4fee\u6539nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
\u5728\/home\/shiyanlou\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5199\u4e00\u4e2atest.php,\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong>
[root@server_web1 ~]# vim \/home\/shiyanlou\/test.php
<?php
phpinfo ();
?><\/p>\n

nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u5c55\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7fab\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fee\u6539nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u540e\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u5206\u5f00\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5bf9nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u505a\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0http\u548cphp\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

11.\u8bbf\u95ee\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/strong>
\u53c2\u8003\uff1anginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u767d\u540d\u5355\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e$remote_addr\u5206\u53d1<\/a><\/p>\n

12.nginx\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>
\u53c2\u8003\uff1anginx\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u4f20\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\/php\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u4f20\u5927\u5c0f<\/a><\/p>\n

13.nginx\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u53ca\u5176\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>
\u53c2\u8003\uff1anginx\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u53ca\u5176\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u8bb0\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n

14.Nginx\u4e0b\u7981\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd0\u884cphp\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
2<\/div>\n
3<\/div>\n
4<\/div>\n
5<\/div>\n
6<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
10<\/div>\n
11<\/div>\n
12<\/div>\n
13<\/div>\n
14<\/div>\n
15<\/div>\n
16<\/div>\n
17<\/div>\n
18<\/div>\n
19<\/div>\n
20<\/div>\n
21<\/div>\n
22<\/div>\n
23<\/div>\n
24<\/div>\n
25<\/div>\n
26<\/div>\n
27<\/div>\n
28<\/div>\n
29<\/div>\n
30<\/div>\n
31<\/div>\n
32<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7location\u6761\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u5728server\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
1\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/div>\n
location ~* ^<\/code>\/uploads\/<\/code>.*\\.(php|php5)$ {\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>deny all;<\/code><\/div>\n
}\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
2\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/div>\n
location ~* ^\/(attachments|uploads)\/.*\\.(php|php5)$ {<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>deny all;<\/code><\/div>\n
}\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\u610f:\u8fd9\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u653e\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u524d\u9762\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
location ~ \\.php$ {<\/code><\/div>\n
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;<\/code><\/div>\n
fastcgi_index index.php;<\/code><\/div>\n
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<\/code><\/div>\n
include fastcgi_params;<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u540e\u8bb0\u5f97\u91cd\u542fNginx\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/code><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662fApache\u4e0b\u7981\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd0\u884cPHP\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0php_flag engine off\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b<\/code><\/div>\n
\"\/website\/uploads\"<\/code>>\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>Options FollowSymLinks\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>AllowOverride None\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>Order allow,deny\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>Allow from all\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/code>php_flag engine off<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
***************\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u534e\u6491\u4e0d\u8d77\u91ce\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5427***************<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aweb\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5df2\u4e94\u5e74\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u6b64\u5bf9nginx\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u505a\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u3002 \u4e00\u3001nginx\u670d\u52a1\u7b80\u4ecbNginx\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a IMAP\/POP3\/SMTP\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Nginx \u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e86\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a1\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u5b98\u65b9 Nginx \u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 Windows\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5305\u62ec Linux\u3001UNIX\u3001BSD \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b2\uff09Nginx \u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP \u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf Apache \u4e00\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9875\u9762\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 PHP\u3001CGI \u7b49\uff1b3\uff09Nginx \u652f\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\uff1b4\uff09\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsjs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}